Wood v. Master Schools, Inc.

• Decision Date: 19 June 1930
• Docket Number: 7 Div. 954.
• Citation: 221 Ala. 645,130 So. 178
• Parties: WOOD v. MASTER SCHOOLS, INC., ET AL.
• Court: Alabama Supreme Court

130 So. 178

221 Ala. 645

WOOD v. MASTER SCHOOLS, INC., ET AL.

7 Div. 954.

Supreme Court of Alabama

June 19, 1930

Rehearing Denied Oct. 23, 1930.

Appeal from Circuit Court, De Kalb County; A. E. Gamble, Judge.

Bill in equity by Mrs. George B. Wood against the Master Schools Inc., and others. From a decree sustaining a demurrer to the bill, complainant appeals.

Reversed and remanded.

Frank T. Grizzard and H. F. Sharp, both of Atlanta, Ga., and Chas J. Scott, of Ft. Payne, for appellant.

C. A Wolfes, of Ft. Payne, for appellees.

THOMAS J.

The bill was for rescission of a contract for fraud, on which plaintiff acted to her prejudice, to set aside a deed for fraud, for the recovery of moneys paid and induced thereby, and for injunction.

The status quo may be preserved by temporary injunction to final determination on showing that plaintiff has a fair question to raise as to the existence of her right, and a "showing of balance of convenience." Rice v. Davidson, 206 Ala. 226, 89 So. 600.

The several purchases and conveyances were made on contracts under seal, entered into and executed during September and November, 1925; the bill was filed July 16, 1929, and amended October 12th same year. It is alleged that complainant did not learn that the recited material representations of fact were false and fraudulent until a later date, and on or about February 15, 1926, when negotiations for a settlement and rectification of her wrongs began.

The provisions of section 8966, Code, only create an exception to statute (Van Ingin v. Duffin, 158 Ala. 318, 48 So. 507, 132 Am. St. Rep. 29), or extend the time of or prevent the bar as therein indicated and as construed by this court ( Peters Mineral Land Co. v. Hooper, 208 Ala. 324, 94 So. 606); it has no field of operation when the time prescribed for such an action has not expired (Meeks v. Miller, 214 Ala. 684, 108 So. 864). When a suit is brought after expiration of the statutory period, complainant must plead and prove laches do not exist; if before that, burden of pleading proof is upon defendant. Peters Mineral Land Co. v. Hooper, supra; Woodlawn Realty & Development Co. v. Hawkins, 186 Ala. 234, 65 So. 183. And the bar of the statute or laches, if disclosed by the bill, may be availed of by demurrer. Edmondson v. Jones, 204 Ala. 133, 85 So. 799; Peters Mineral Land Co. v. Hooper, 208 Ala. 324, 330, 94 So. 606; Harper v. Raisin Fert. Co., 158 Ala. 329, 48 So. 589, 132 Am. St. Rep. 32; Meeks v. Miller, 214 Ala. 684, 108 So. 864.

The equity of such a bill is established by our decisions, where it is to rescind a contract, cancel a deed, order repayment of the purchase price with interest on the grounds that complainant was induced to make the purchase by false and fraudulent representations made by defendant through its accredited agents, and upon which she relied to her prejudice, in and as to the material facts alleged, and where the remedy at law is inadequate. Phillips v. Sipsey Coal Mining Co., 218 Ala. 296, 307, 118 So. 513; Bullard Shoals Mining Co. v. Spencer, 208 Ala. 663, 95 So. 1, 3; Hafer v. Cole, 176 Ala. 242, 57 So. 757; Merritt v. Ehrman, 116 Ala. 278, 22 So. 514; National Life & Accident Ins. Co. v. Propst, 219 Ala. 437, 122 So. 656.

The case of Bullard Shoals Mining Co. v. Spencer, supra, was to cancel a contract of June, 1913, and suit brought in 1922 was sustained. It was a conveyance under seal, as that in the instant case, and was not barred by the statutes or laches. The statute of ten years does not specifically apply. Taking the averments of the bill as true, it does not appear when that complainant discovered the fraud and negotiations ended....