Woonsocket Hosp. v. Quinn

Decision Date27 June 1934
Docket NumberNo. 7525.,7525.
Citation173 A. 550
PartiesWOONSOCKET HOSPITAL v. QUINN, City Treasurer.
CourtRhode Island Supreme Court

Action of assumpsit by the Woonsocket Hospital, a corporation, against James W. Quinn, Treasurer of the City of Woonsocket. Case certified to the Supreme Court on an agreed statement of facts.

Decision for plaintiff, and papers ordered returned to the superior court with direction.

Tillinghast & Collins and Greenough, Lyman & Cross, all of Providence, for plaintiff.

Morris E. Yaraus, City Sol., of Woonsocket, for defendant.

STEARNS, Chief Justice.

This is an action of assumpsit brought by the plaintiff, a Rhode Island corporation, against the defendant, some time treasurer of the city of Woonsocket, to recover certain taxes claimed to have been illegally assessed. The action being at issue in the superior court and the parties having filed an agreed statement of facts, the action was certified to this court for determination of the questions of law involved. G. L. 1923, c. 348, §4.

It appears in the statement that plaintiff is a charitable corporation incorporated by the General Assembly for the purpose of erecting, supporting, and maintaining in Woonsocket a hospital; that it does maintain such a hospital; that the real estate now sought to be taxed was leased in 1012 for a term of years to the P. W. Woolworth Company, and the entire net income derived therefrom has been devoted to the support and maintenance of said hospital for the relief, cure, and general care of the sick and injured; that the net income of the hospital from all sources has been, and now is, insufficient properly to maintain and support the hospital.

The real estate in question with the buildings thereon is situated on Main street in Woonsocket. It was conveyed to the hospital in 1008 by the trustee under the will of Anna Nourse, late of Woonsocket, deceased, to have and to hold the same forever "to be used for the purposes for which the hospital was created." This real estate was never assessed by the city, nor was any tax paid thereon prior to 1931; then, for the first time, it was included in the regular tax assessments of the city, and the tax assessed was paid under protest.

The original charter of the hospital, enacted May 29, 1873, provided as follows: "Sec. 2. Said corporation may take, hold, transmit and convey real and personal estate to an amount not exceeding three hundred thousand dollars, to be used and improved for the erection, support and maintenance of an hospital for the relief, cure and general care of the sick; such hospital to be located in the town of Woonsocket, and such relief to be so far charitable as its means and endowments will permit. And the property of said corporation, both real and personal, shall not at any time be liable to be assessed in the apportionment of any state or town tax."

In April, 1913, section 2 was amended by increasing the authorized holdings of the hospital and by the addition to the exemption clause of the words, "so long as said property," etc. The amended statute is as follows: "Sec. 2. Said corporation is constituted for the purpose of erecting, supporting and maintaining an hospital for the relief, cure and general care of the sick and injured. The same to be located in the city of Woonsocket and the benefits extended by said corporation to be so far charitable as its means and endowments will permit. Said corporation may take, hold, transmit, purchase and convey real and personal estate to an amount not exceeding six hundred thousand dollars to beused and improved for the purposes hereinbefore stated and the property of said corporation, both real and personal, shall not at any time be liable to be assessed in the apportionment of any city, town or state tax, so long as said property shall be used for the purposes for which said Woonsocket Hospital is incorporated."

In April, 1922, section 2 of the charter was again amended by the removal of any limitation of the amount of the real and personal property which the corporation could acquire and hold.

It is clear from the express provisions of the original charter that the General Assembly intended to foster and promote the relief and cure of the sick in Woonsocket and anticipated that the hospital would be endowed for such purpose. The endowment expected was of both real and personal property. Both kinds of property and the income therefrom were treated alike; no distinction was made with respect to the character of the property or the source of the income; the exemption from taxation was general.

The purpose of the exemption as stated in the charter is "such relief to be so far charitable as its (the hospital's) means and endowments will...

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12 cases
  • St. Clare Home v. Donnelly
    • United States
    • Rhode Island Supreme Court
    • 17 Enero 1977
    ...of rendering such an account if the property is tax-exempt property which is not liable to assessment. Woonsocket Hosp. v. Quinn, 54 R.I. 424, 430, 173 A. 550, 552 (1934). Property which is wholly tax-exempt is not The city asserts that even if the home is not ratable, its sole remedy is th......
  • Delta Airlines, Inc. v. Neary
    • United States
    • Rhode Island Supreme Court
    • 7 Diciembre 2001
    ...be determined not by the policy or the laws of other states but by the constitution and laws of this state." Woonsocket Hospital v. Quinn, 54 R.I. 424, 428, 173 A. 550, 552 (1934). Although this Court has not had occasion to address a lessee's tax status under the exemptions set forth in th......
  • KENT CTY. WATER AUTH. v. STATE, DEPT. OF HEALTH
    • United States
    • Rhode Island Supreme Court
    • 29 Enero 1999
    ...Gott v. Norberg, 417 A.2d 1352, 1358 (R.I.1980), arise only from constitutional or statutory provisions, see Woonsocket Hospital v. Quinn, 54 R.I. 424, 428, 173 A. 550, 552 (1934). Any taxpayer claiming entitlement to a statutory tax exemption carries the burden of proving that the assessme......
  • Howard University v. District of Columbia
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit
    • 18 Marzo 1946
    ...without regard to the use made of the property. In Vanderbilt University v. Cheney, 116 Tenn. 259, 94 S.W. 90, and Woonsocket Hospital v. Quinn, 54 R.I. 424, 173 A. 550, the Tennessee and Rhode Island courts, on facts more or less similar to those in the present case, reached a conclusion d......
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