Yoder by Larsen v. Horton, WD

Decision Date02 October 1984
Docket NumberNo. WD,WD
Citation678 S.W.2d 901
PartiesMaurice YODER (Deceased) By Sandra J. LARSEN (Personal Representative), Respondent, v. Ella June (Yoder) HORTON, Appellant. 35390.
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

Beal, Jones, Curry & Bragg, John Charles Bragg, Kansas City, for appellant.

John C. Milholland, Anderson & Milholland, Harrisonville, for respondent.

Before DIXON, P.J., and SHANGLER and SOMERVILLE, JJ.

DIXON, Presiding Judge.

The ex-wife appeals the order of the circuit court sustaining a motion by the personal representative of the deceased ex-husband to enforce a property settlement by requiring the ex-wife to release her interest as the designated beneficiary in an annuity contract of the husband. The record on appeal demonstrates the trial court was without jurisdiction, the purported order and judgment are void. The appeal is dismissed.

The parties were married in 1971. It was the second marriage for both. In 1972 the husband executed a designation of beneficiary with the Central States Health and Welfare Fund designating his then wife as beneficiary of what was then a plan for life insurance benefits. Sometime during the early summer of 1978, the husband became disabled. The separation occurred on June 16, 1978. Because of his disability, the husband began to receive $400 a month in Social Security benefits and some form of pension from the Armour Co., a prior employer, in the amount of $157.00. After the separation, but before the divorce in March 1979, the ex-husband exercised his option to receive disability payments in lieu of the life insurance benefits from Central States. The provisions of the plan provided for payments of $200 a month for 60 months certain. Upon death before full payment, the balance was due in one sum. The record discloses 13 payments were made and the sum due at the time of death, January 7, 1980, was $12,693.74.

When the parties' divorce action was heard in March of 1979, there was no written property settlement agreement. Counsel for the wife announced to the court that the matter had been settled and that an agreement would be "dictated into the record" and later reduced to writing. Both parties were represented and both were present and testified. The husband related in his testimony various items of personal property and the proposed distribution. This included two boats to be sold and the proceeds divided, as well as an ice machine. The husband was residing in Harrisonville and the wife in a jointly-titled home in Jackson County. The husband recited that the Jackson County residence was to be sold. After payment of the mortgage of about $6,100 and payment of a hospital bill of $3,200 incurred by the husband, the balance of the sale proceeds, less expenses, was to be divided equally. Neither the wife nor husband had requested maintenance, and the wife expressly waived a right to maintenance in the hearing. There was no appeal, and the decree is final insofar as appellate review is concerned.

A week after the divorce a property settlement agreement was executed. The written property settlement was admitted. This document adds little to the resolution of the current dispute. It does not explicitly refer to the insurance. It recites the disposition of the real estate, boats, ice maker, and automobiles and furniture consistently with the testimony at the divorce hearing. It mentions for the first time an additional hospital bill of the husband, which he assumed. It stipulates each is to pay his own attorney. The respective waiver of maintenance is also recited. There is a paragraph saying the husband will return the property in his possession in Harrisonville.

The record does not disclose the details but no issue is raised as to the house, which apparently was disposed of as indicated. The boats and ice machine appear to have been subject to a separate agreement between the ex-wife and the son of the ex-husband. The ex-wife testified at the hearing on the motion that she had agreed to and had received a check for $1,500 from the son for the "boats and everything."

At the hearing on the motion to enforce the agreement, the parties stipulated to some of the factual background. The appointment of the personal representative and the divorce were conceded. The execution of a property settlement one week after the divorce was admitted. The personal representative admitted that the last beneficiary designation filed with the insurer was in 1972, designating Ella...

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8 cases
  • In re Tant
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Western District of Missouri
    • June 7, 1993
    ...is void and can, therefore, be collaterally attacked. See, e.g., Gonzales v. Parks, 830 F.2d 1033 (9th Cir.1987); Yoder by Larsen v. Horton, 678 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.Ct.App. 1984); State ex rel. Rhine v. Montgomery, 422 S.W.2d 661 (Mo.Ct.App.1967); State ex rel. Industrial Properties v. Weinstein......
  • Marriage of Herndon, In re, 15272
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • September 6, 1988
    ...of great difficulty for the parties, see, e.g., State ex rel. McClintock v. Black, 608 S.W.2d 405 (Mo.banc 1980); Yoder By Larsen v. Horton, 678 S.W.2d 901 (Mo.App.1984), but error without prejudicial effect upon the appealing party's rights is not grounds for reversal. Rule 84.13(b); Mache......
  • Golleher v. Golleher, 49039
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • September 3, 1985
    ...The remedy is a suit in equity in the court below to determine the ownership of the omitted property. Yoder by Larsen v. Horton, 678 S.W.2d 901, 904 (Mo.App.1984). Husband's first point is Husband's second claim is that the court failed to allocate all of the marital debts. Debts incurred b......
  • Swank v. Swank, WD
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • November 23, 1993
    ...into a separation agreement, that agreement must be in writing. This court has never departed from the rule of Turpin. Yoder v. Horton, 678 S.W.2d 901, 903 (Mo.App.1984); Potter v. Potter, 621 S.W.2d 123, 125 (Mo.App.1981); Wilhoit v. Wilhoit, 599 S.W.2d 74, 77 David argues that this court'......
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