Zachary v. State

Decision Date03 January 1980
Docket NumberNo. 35348,35348
Citation245 Ga. 2,262 S.E.2d 779
PartiesZACHARY v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Robert T. Efurd, Jr., Atlanta, for appellant.

Lewis R. Slaton, Dist. Atty., Richard E. Hicks, Asst. Dist. Atty., for appellee.

MARSHALL, Justice.

The appellant was convicted on three counts of a four-count indictment charging him with violations of the Controlled Substances Act. The trial court granted his motion for directed verdict as to Count 1 of the indictment, but denied his motion for directed verdict as to the remaining counts. However, the court reporter did not report the proceedings on the appellant's motion for directed verdict, in violation of Code Ann. § 6-805(d) (Ga.L.1965, pp. 18, 24).

On appeal, the Court of Appeals nonetheless affirmed the appellant's conviction, on the ground that he had failed to show how he was harmed by the failure to report his motion for directed verdict and the trial court's ruling thereon. We granted certiorari.

Code Ann. § 6-805(d) provides that, "Where a trial in any civil or criminal case is reported by a court reporter, all motions, colloquies, objections, rulings, all evidence whether admitted or stricken on objection or otherwise copies or summaries of all documentary evidence, the charge of the court, and all other proceedings which may be called in question on appeal or other post-trial procedure shall be reported, and where the report is transcribed, all such matter shall be included in the written transcript, it being the intention of this law that all these matters appear in the record, rather than in assignments of error on appeal or otherwise, which are abolished by this law."

Code Ann. § 6-805(f) establishes a procedure whereby a party who contends that the transcript of record does not truly or fully disclose what transpired in the trial court can have the record completed: "Where any party contends that the transcript or record does not truly or fully disclose what transpired in the trial court And the parties are unable to agree thereon, the trial court shall set the matter down for a hearing with notice to both parties, and resolve the difference so as to make the record conform to the truth. If Anything material to either party is omitted from the record on appeal or is misstated therein, the parties by stipulation, or the trial court, either before or after the record is transmitted to the appellate court, on a proper suggestion or of its own initiative, may direct that the omission or misstatement shall be corrected, and, if necessary, that a supplemental record shall be certified and transmitted by the clerk of the trial court." (Emphasis supplied.) See also Code Ann. § 6-805(g) (governing preparation of a transcript from recollection when the trial is not reported or the transcript is unobtainable).

In this case, the parties are not in disagreement as to what transpired in the trial court. It is undisputed that the appellant made the motion for directed verdict, which was granted as to Count 1 but denied as to the other counts. In the motion for new trial, the appellant argued that the trial court erred in denying his motion for directed verdict as to the remaining counts, because the state's evidence showed that he had been entrapped. But, this issue can be resolved by looking to the remaining portions of the transcript. Therefore, it can not be said that anything material to ...

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42 cases
  • Carr v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 3 Febrero 1997
    ...party is omitted from the record, the omission may be corrected and, if necessary, a supplemental record filed. Zachary v. State, 245 Ga. 2(2), 262 S.E.2d 779 (1980). Evidence never actually admitted at trial cannot properly become part of the record on appeal pursuant to OCGA § 5-6-41(f). ......
  • Glass v. the State.
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 11 Julio 2011
    ...in the trial court, the burden is on the complaining party to have the record completed pursuant to OCGA § 5–6–41. Zachary v. State, 245 Ga. 2, 4, 262 S.E.2d 779 (1980); Womack v. State, 223 Ga.App. 82(1), 476 S.E.2d 767 (1996) (transcript of hearing on pre-trial bond); Ivory v. State, supr......
  • Whitt v. State, A94A1501
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 15 Noviembre 1994
    ...burden is on the complaining party to have the record completed in the trial court under the provisions of OCGA § 5-6-41. Zachary v. State, 245 Ga. 2, 4, 262 S.E.2d 779; Shaw v. State, 201 Ga.App. 438, 439(1), 411 S.E.2d 534." Thomas v. State, 208 Ga.App. 367(1), 430 S.E.2d 768. In the case......
  • Spears v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 6 Febrero 2023
    ...be resolved by looking to the remaining portions of the trial transcript, and any omission of the exhibit has not harmed Spears. See Zachary, 245 Ga. at 4; see Brockman, 292 Ga. at 716 (5) (b). 5. Ineffective assistance. Spears, Husband, Banks, and Denham were charged in a single indictment......
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