Zani v. Zani

• Decision Date: 23 December 1949
• Citation: 89 N.E.2d 342,325 Mass. 134
• Parties: ZANI v. ZANI.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

325 Mass. 134

89 N.E.2d 342

ZANI v. ZANI.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Suffolk.

December 23, 1949

Argued Nov. 8 1949.

George E. Brophy Boston, for Joseph Zani.

H. M. Lack, Boston for Gladys Zani.

Before QUA, C. J and LUMMUS, RONAN, and WILKINS, JJ.

LUMMUS, Justice.

On September 11 1947, Joseph P. Zani filed in the Probate Court for the county of Suffolk a libel for divorce against his wife Gladys E. Zani, then living in Oklahoma. He alleged that they were married in Oklahoma on June 5, 1943, and never lived together as husband and wife in this Commonwealth, but last lived together in Texas, and that he has lived in this Commonwealth for the last five years. The cause for divorce alleged was desertion in Texas on November 12, 1943. A decree nisi for divorce was entered on January 16, 1948. It appeared that notice by registered mail was served on the wife in Oklahoma on September 26, 1947.

On September 29, 1948, Gladys E. Zani petitioned to have the decree of divorce revoked, on the ground that she retained an attorney in Oklahoma to contest the divorce libel, that the attorney failed to do so, and she was defaulted, a fact which she did not learn until August, 1948; and on the further ground that the Probate Court had no jurisdiction to grant a divorce. She alleged that she had a good defence to the libel. It appeared that the attorney in Oklahoma retained an attorney in Boston, who appeared, but who was unable to make a defence because the attorney in Oklahoma, though requested, neglected to answer letters or to furnish any evidence for the defence.

The Probate Court revoked the decree of divorce on January 5, 1949, and Joseph P. Zani appealed. The evidence is reported, and there is a report of material facts.

The judge found as follows: 'I further find that the libellee upon receipt of notice of the pendency of the divorce libel in Massachusetts did all that she reasonably could be expected to do to protect her interest. Counsel engaged by her in Oklahoma was derelict in his duty toward his client, by reason of which she was deprived of her right to defend the libel in Massachusetts.'

In Sullivan v Sullivan, 266 Mass. 228, 165 N.E. 89, it was held that a decree that a petitioner was living apart from his wife for justifiable cause would be revoked, where the wife engaged counsel to defend her and the counsel negligently failed to enter an appearance for her, whereby ...