Agnew v. State

Decision Date03 March 1997
Docket NumberNo. S97A0110,S97A0110
Citation267 Ga. 589,481 S.E.2d 516
Parties, 97 FCDR 718 AGNEW v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

Harold D. McLendon, Dublin, for Plaintiff.

Ralph M. Walke, Dist. Atty., Dublin, Michael J. Bowers, Atty. Gen., Christopher S. Brasher, Asst. Atty. Gen., Department of Law, Atlanta, for Defendant.

THOMPSON, Justice.

A jury convicted Carnell Agnew of malice murder and felony murder with the underlying felony of aggravated assault, in the shooting death of Max Rister. 1 Agnew appeals from the judgment of conviction and sentence entered on the verdict, asserting that the trial court erroneously charged the jury on the law of conspiracy. Finding no error, we affirm.

Police responded to a call at the Holiday Inn in Dublin, Georgia, where they found the victim lying on the floor of the motel office with two gunshot wounds to his abdomen. He was able to tell the officers that two men, wearing ski masks, attempted to rob him and then shot him as he tried to flee. Although the face of one of the perpetrators was concealed by the mask, the victim stated that the other perpetrator wore an open ski mask which did not conceal his face, and a green Army-type hat. The victim identified Agnew as this assailant from a photographic display, and he confirmed the identification from a second photograph of Agnew. The victim died several months later as a result of the gunshot wounds.

Agnew was taken into custody and advised of his Miranda rights. He executed a written waiver, and made a statement to the officers as follows: He had driven to the Holiday Inn along with James Woodard, Glynnis Ellington, and a fourth man. Agnew and Woodard got out of the car, walked around the corner, "got up against" the victim, and demanded his wallet, while Ellington served as a lookout. The victim pushed Agnew and attempted to run away, whereupon Woodard shot the victim twice. Agnew disclosed to the officers that Woodard wore a ski mask and that he (Agnew) wore a green Army-type hat.

Agnew testified in his own defense at trial, giving a different account of the events. He denied any plan to perpetrate a crime, but claimed that he and the others went to the Holiday Inn to check into a room, and they parked in the back of the building (not in proximity to the office). He admitted that Woodard was wearing a ski mask and carried a .22 caliber pistol, but he denied wearing a ski mask himself. He claimed that as he and Woodard walked behind the back of the motel, the victim was walking towards them and he bumped into Agnew; that the victim pushed Agnew; that Woodard drew a pistol and fired the first shot; and that he (Agnew) proceeded to run away when he heard a second shot fired.

1. Having reviewed the evidence in a light most favorable to the verdict, we conclude that a rational trier of fact could have found Agnew guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the malice murder of Max Rister. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979).

2. In order to establish a conspiracy, the "state need only prove that two or more persons tacitly came to a mutual understanding to accomplish or to pursue a criminal objective." Duffy v. State, 262 Ga. 249, 250(1), 416...

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11 cases
  • Drug Emporium, Inc. v. Peaks, A97A0710
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 3 Julio 1997
    ...the absence of a request, to charge the jury the law as to every substantial and vital issue in the case....' [Cit.]" Agnew v. State, 267 Ga. 589, 591(2), 481 S.E.2d 516. Notwithstanding speculation unsupported by the record regarding the effect of this error, it cannot be said this critica......
  • Adams v. State, S99A1091.
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 20 Septiembre 1999
    ...351 S.E.2d 625 (1987). Thus, the evidence authorized the trial court to charge on the law of conspiracy. See Agnew v. State, 267 Ga. 589, 591(2), 481 S.E.2d 516 (1997). Judgments All the Justices concur, except BENHAM, C.J., who concurs in Divisions 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 and in the judgment. ......
  • Thurman v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 10 Abril 2001
    ...parties, the interest of the alleged conspirators, and other circumstances. (Citation and punctuation omitted.) Agnew v. State, 267 Ga. 589, 590-591(2), 481 S.E.2d 516 (1997). There is evidence of record showing that the defendant and his co-defendants arrived together in a black car at the......
  • Dent v. Memorial Hosp. of Adel, Inc.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 16 Julio 1997
    ...n. 2, 414 S.E.2d 5. Inherent in this holding is that 'plain error' is not so waived." (Emphasis supplied.) See also Agnew v. State, 267 Ga. 589, 591(2), 481 S.E.2d 516 (1997); Foskey v. Foskey, 257 Ga. 736, 737(2), 363 S.E.2d 547 (1988). "When an error in the charge of the court is shown to......
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