Alexander, In re

Decision Date31 January 1968
Docket NumberNo. 67--161,67--161
Citation206 So.2d 452
PartiesIn re Adoption by Steve ALEXANDER and Nepa Alexander, husband and wife. STATE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE, Appellant, v. Steve ALEXANDER and Nepa Alexander, husband and wife, Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

S. Strome Maxwell, Jacksonville, for appellant.

Robert W. Fields, of O'Brien, Mixon & Bonner, and Stephen J. Ross, Tampa, for appellees.

ALLEN, Judge.

The appellant appeals a final decree of adoption from the Circuit Court of Hillsborough County. The petitioner-appellees brought a petition for the adoption of one Baby Boy Byrd after having cared for him as foster parents since November 25, 1964, the date of his birth. Baby Boy Byrd had been permanently committed to the care of appellant for subsequent adoption by order of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court of Hillsborough County, Florida, pursuant to Florida law.

The petitioner-appellees, as foster parents, signed an agreement with the respondent-appellant. This agreement contained a clause stating that, 'no action for adoption or guardianship may be taken.'

The petitioners cared for Baby Boy Byrd continuously until October 12, 1966, when custody was surrendered to the respondent under conditions set forth in the final decree of the trial court. The respondent did not give its consent to the adoption of Baby Boy Byrd by the petitioners.

The respondent has presented several points on appeal. We feel that the appeal centers around two main questions.

1. Does the agreement signed by petitioners, which contained the clause, 'No action for adoption or guardianship may be

taken,' bar them from seeking the adoption of a child?

2. Does the lack of consent by the respondent to the adoption preclude the trial court from granting the petition for adoption?

To both of these questions we must answer in the negative. In the final decree granting the petition for adoption, the court below has stated:

'1. That it has jurisdiction of the subject matter of these proceedings and of the Petitioners, the Department and the child sought to be adopted.

'2. That under the present adoption laws of the State of Florida, the fact that the child sought to be adopted was previously permanently committed to the custody of the Department by Order of said Juvenile Court, does not require the consent of the Department as a prerequisite to the entry of a judgment of the Court permitting Petitioners to adopt said child. This Court is of the opinion that this is a fact to be considered and it has been seriously considered by this Court. It is the opinion of this Court that the Department is in no stronger position than a natural parent who is resisting an adoption, and in fact should not be in an equivalent position because it is assumed that it is the aim and purpose of the Department to seek the adoption of such children. It is the further opinion of this Court that if the consent of the Department is to be a prerequisite to such an adoption, the Legislature should amend the existing adoption laws to provide this.

'3. For the same reasons set forth in the preceding paragraph, it is the opinion of this Court that the provisions of the Placement Agreement signed by the Petitioners do not oust this Court of jurisdiction of this proceeding nor preclude the Court from permitting the Petitioners to adopt the child. Again, the Court is of the opinion that the provisions of the Agreement are entitled to serious consideration, and such consideration has been given.

'4. That the contentions of the Department with regard to the effect of the permanent committment and of the Placement Agreement have been set forth in...

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4 cases
  • BY v. Department of Children and Families
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • November 10, 2004
    ...Services v. B.Y., 863 So.2d 418 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003), which expressly and directly conflicts with the decisions in In re Adoption by Alexander, 206 So.2d 452 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968), and B.B. v. Department of Children & Families, 854 So.2d 822 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003). We have jurisdiction. See art. V......
  • Florida Dept. of Health and Rehabilitative Services v. Doe
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 10, 1995
    ... ... 1st DCA ... 1988); and (3) where the intervenors are foster parents who have cared for and developed a relationship with the child who is subject to the adoption proceedings, Alexander v. Alexander, 206 So.2d 452 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968). We feel it would be unwise to extend this right to intervenors who have no formal legal or personal relationship with the child prior to the adoption proceedings. See Berhow v. Crow, 423 So.2d 371 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982), where this court ruled that ... ...
  • Oxendine v. Catawba County Dept. of Social Services
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • August 31, 1981
    ... ... Accord Knight v. [303 N.C. 709] Deavers, supra; In re McDonald's Adoption, 43 Cal.2d 447, 274 P.2d 860 (1954); In re Adoption by Alexander, 206 So.2d 452 (Fla.App.1968). See also In re Dionisio R., 81 Misc.2d 436, 366 N.Y.S.2d 280 (1975). Consequently, defendant cannot by contract seek to deprive plaintiffs, as foster parents, of standing to challenge the reasonableness of defendant's denial of plaintiffs' request to adopt the minor ... ...
  • C.S. v. S.H.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 10, 1996
    ...We agree that the existence of the agreement alone does not preclude the foster parents from adopting. See In re Alexander, 206 So.2d 452 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968). Cf. Berhow v. Crow, 423 So.2d 371 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982).13 Florida Administrative Code Rule 10M-8.002(8) provides a vehicle for the fos......
1 books & journal articles
  • Adoption and foster care
    • United States
    • Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law No. XXIV-2, January 2023
    • January 1, 2023
    ...standing to intervene in adoption proceeding of a child who had lived with them for sixteen months). 184. See, e.g. , In re Alexander, 206 So. 2d 452, 452–54 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1968) (stating that adoption is based on the best interests of the child, regardless of other contract); see als......

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