AQUA SUN INVESTMENTS, INC. v. Kendrick

• Decision Date: 03 November 1999
• Docket Number: No. A99A1605.,A99A1605.
• Citation: 240 Ga. App. 671,524 S.E.2d 519
• Parties: AQUA SUN INVESTMENTS, INC. v. KENDRICK.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

524 S.E.2d 519

240 Ga. App. 671

AQUA SUN INVESTMENTS, INC. v. KENDRICK.

No. A99A1605.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

November 3, 1999.

Hays & Potter, James W. Hays, Atlanta, for appellant.

Dye, Tucker, Everitt, Long & Brewton, John B. Long, Augusta, for appellee.

SMITH, Judge.

This appeal arose from a breach of contract action filed in Volusia County, Florida, by Aqua Sun Investments, Inc., a Florida corporation d/b/a Villas at Fortune Place, against Sharon Kendrick, a Georgia resident. Although Kendrick was personally served with the summons and complaint, she apparently did not respond. The Seventh Circuit Court of Volusia County, Florida, entered a final judgment for $10,348.06 against Kendrick and her husband, Emettress Kendrick, holding them jointly and severally liable to Aqua Sun for breaching a timeshare purchase agreement.

When Aqua Sun attempted to domesticate the Florida judgment under Georgia's Uniform Enforcement of Foreign Judgments Law (OCGA § 9-12-130 et seq.), Kendrick moved to set aside the judgment as void for multiple reasons. Kendrick asserted: (1) the Florida court lacked personal jurisdiction; (2) the transaction lacked consideration, and Aqua Sun had failed to furnish certain disclosures; (3) the Florida judgment had been taken by default; (4) Aqua Sun failed to prove that Florida had adopted a statute similar to this state's which would permit the filing of a foreign judgment; and (5) she did not owe any money.

After a hearing at which Aqua Sun did not participate, the trial court refused to domesticate the foreign judgment.¹ Relying on evidence that Kendrick presented at the hearing, the court determined that the purchase of the timeshare condominium "was never completed" and that the deed from Aqua Sun to Kendrick was never delivered or recorded. The court further found that the "contract was fraudulent" because Aqua Sun had violated the terms of the purchase agreement by not affording Kendrick ten days after receipt of a public offering statement to cancel the transaction. After deciding that the "transaction" in Florida was never completed, the court found that Kendrick did not own any real estate in Florida and was, therefore, "not subject to the long arm jurisdiction of the State of Florida." After additionally concluding that Kendrick had effectively cancelled the transaction, the court ordered that the judgment be set aside.

1. Aqua Sun asserts that the trial court erred in relying upon evidence presented during a hearing conducted in its absence. Aqua Sun claims the court sent notice to its counsel that the court did not intend to conduct a hearing on the matter unless Aqua Sun made a request for oral argument.

The party appealing bears the burden of proving error by the record. Nodvin v. West, 197 Ga.App. 92, 97, 397 S.E.2d 581 (1990).

[W]here the record is incomplete, the burden is on the complaining party to have the record completed in the trial court under the provisions of OCGA § 5-6-41(f). In the absence of a transcript, we must assume as a matter of law that the evidence adduced at the hearing supported the trial court's findings.

(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Cwiek v. State, 220 Ga.App. 36(1), 467 S.E.2d 608 (1996). When an appellant fails to compile a complete record of what transpired at the trial level, appellate review is effectively precluded. Doster v. State, 218 Ga.App. 174, 175, 460 S.E.2d 818 (1995).

Here, Aqua Sun did not compile a complete record. First, although Aqua Sun argues that the trial court conducted proceedings in its absence without affording proper notice, Aqua Sun offered no evidence to substantiate that claim. On the contrary, in the order setting aside the judgment, the trial court stated that notice of the motion hearing had been sent to "all parties" and that "attorneys for the plaintiff did not appear." Nor does the record indicate that after the trial court's ruling, Aqua Sun moved for reconsideration or to set aside the judgment on the basis that Aqua Sun had been denied an opportunity to be heard. Nor did Aqua Sun make a proffer of its evidence or otherwise supplement the record.

Second, Aqua Sun failed to offer evidence that it unsuccessfully attempted to order a transcript or to reconstruct the record of the proceedings if no transcript was available. See OCGA § 5-6-41(c) ("it shall be the duty of the moving party to prepare the transcript from recollection or otherwise"). The omission, as here, of evidence necessary for the determination of issues raised on appeal results in affirmance of the decision below. Bennett v. Exec. Benefits, 210 Ga.App. 429, 436 S.E.2d 544 (1993); see Atwood v. Southeast Bedding, 226 Ga.App. 50, 52, 485 S.E.2d 217 (1997).

2. Aqua Sun contends the trial court erred in setting aside the judgment on the ground that the Florida court lacked personal jurisdiction.

" A trial court's ruling on a motion to set aside a judgment will be affirmed if there is any evidence to support" that ruling. Hoesch America v. Dai Yang Metal Co., 217 Ga.App. 845, 849(3), 459 S.E.2d 187 (1995). The standard for setting aside a foreign judgment is the same as that of OCGA § 9-11-60(d). Arnold v. Brundidge Banking Co., 209 Ga.App. 278, 433 S.E.2d 388 (1993), overruled on other grounds, Okekpe v. Commerce Funding Corp., 218 Ga.App. 705, 706, 463 S.E.2d 23 (1995). "The defendant must show that the judgment is defective due to lack of jurisdiction over the person or subject matter, due to fraud, accident or mistake, or due to a...