Atwood v. City of Boston

Decision Date27 October 1941
Citation310 Mass. 70,37 N.E.2d 131
PartiesATWOOD v. CITY OF BOSTON.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Report from Superior Court, Suffolk County; J. E. Swift, Judge.

Action of contract by Harrison H. Atwood against the City of Boston to recover a balance alleged to be due plaintiff for services performed under terms of a written agreement. The jury returned a verdict for plaintiff for $34,454.88 and the judge reserved leave, with assent of the jury, to enter a verdict for defendant, and thereafter defendant's motion that this be done was denied, and defendant excepted. On report from the superior court.

Judgment for defendant.

Argued before FIELD, C. J., and DONAHUE, DOLAN, and RONAN, JJ.

K. D. Johnson, M. Chesley, and J. D. Goodman, all of Boston, for plaintiff.

K. Hern, Asst. Corp. Counsel, of Boston, and F. W. Roche, Asst. Corp. Counsel, of Dorchester, for defendant.

DOLAN, Justice.

This is an action of contract to recover a balance alleged to be due the plaintiff for services performed under the terms of a written agreement, entered into by the parties on November 12, 1929. The case was tried to a jury. At the close of the evidence the defendant moved for a directed verdict in its favor. The judge denied this motion, subject to the defendant's exception. The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff in the amount of $34,454.88, and the judge reserved leave, with the assent of the jury, to enter a verdict for the defendant. Thereafter the defendant's motion that this be done was denied by the judge and the defendant duly excepted. The case comes before us on the report by the judge of the questions raised by these exceptions of the defendant and by its exceptions to the admission of certain evidence, and to the refusal of the judge to grant certain of its requests for instructions. Under the terms of the report, if the judge's rulings and orders were correct, judgment is to be entered for the plaintiff on the verdict, and if his denial of the defendant's motion for a directed verdict or of its motion for entry of a verdict for it under leave reserved was incorrect, judgment is to be entered for the defendant.

The evidence in its aspect most favorable to the plaintiff tends to show the following facts: Under the terms of the contract the plaintiff agreed to render services, as an architect, in connection with the proposed construction of a high school building for girls in the Martin District in Boston, in the performance of which he was to make preliminary studies, to submit them to the defendant, to provide working drawings, specifications and bule prints, and to assume the active supervision of all construction work on the building and also of ‘landscape and domestic engineering.’ The contract contained, among others, the following pertinent provisions: Section 1. The Board.-(a). Is to furnish the Architect with the requirements and information for the design and construction of the said building and to give the maximum cubical contents and the cost for said building, which shall not be in excess of one million eight hundred thousand (1,800,000) dollars. * * * Section 3. (a). The City * * * is * * * to pay the Architect 2 2/5 per cent. upon the cost of the landscape and domestic engineering, exclusive of plumbing, and 6 per cent upon the cost of all other work. The Board at any time may discontinue the services of the Architect, and if * * * [so] discontinued prior to the completion of the work to be done by the Architect under this contract, the value of the Architect's services shall be reckoned to the date of the discontinuance, and payment shall be made pro rata in accordance with the terms of this contract, and when made shall relieve the City from any further liability under this contract. (b) Payments to be made as follows: 1. When preliminary studies are completed, an amount not to exceed one-sixth of the estimated total commission, which total commission is to be based upon the estimated cost of the building, which estimated cost is not to exceed the amount mentioned in Section 1(a) of this contract. 2. When working drawings and specifications are ready for contract, Architect's services to that date shall be reckoned as 3 3/5 per cent of the actual cost, but in no event in excess of 3 3/5 per cent of the cost as designated in Section 1(a). * * * There shall be deducted from said 3 3/5 per cent any sums previously paid for work done under this contract. * * * 3. After the contract is let to do the work * * * additional payments are to be made to the Architect estimated at 2 2/5 per cent of the amounts approved for payment to the contractor or contractors. All of said payments * * * to be on account of the total commission. 4. Final payment is not to be made * * * until the work is fully completed and the building finally accepted. * * *’ The total appropriationultimately made for the construction of the building was $1,119,995.71 and that made for ‘plans' was $110,000.1

The plaintiff completed the preliminary studies in accordance with the terms of the contract on or before December 28, 1929. On that date he submitted a bill to the city as follows:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦”To professional services in of studies for ¦         ¦          ¦           ¦
                ¦the Girls High School, Worthington Street,  ¦         ¦          ¦           ¦
                ¦Roxbury, in accordance with contract dated  ¦         ¦          ¦           ¦
                ¦November 18, 1929,                          ¦         ¦          ¦           ¦
                +--------------------------------------------+---------+----------+-----------¦
                ¦Estimated cost of building,                 ¦         ¦          ¦$1800000.00¦
                +--------------------------------------------+---------+----------+-----------¦
                ¦Estimated cost of Heating & Ventilating,,   ¦         ¦$144000.00¦           ¦
                +--------------------------------------------+---------+----------+-----------¦
                ¦Estimated cost of Electrical work,          ¦         ¦90000.00  ¦           ¦
                +--------------------------------------------+---------+----------+-----------¦
                ¦Estimated cost of Landscape engineering,    ¦         ¦20000.00  ¦           ¦
                +--------------------------------------------+---------+----------+-----------¦
                ¦                                            ¦         ¦$254000.00¦254000.00  ¦
                +--------------------------------------------+---------+----------+-----------¦
                ¦                                            ¦         ¦          ¦$1546000.00¦
                +--------------------------------------------+---------+----------+-----------¦
                ¦6% of $1546000.00                           ¦$92760.00¦          ¦           ¦
                +--------------------------------------------+---------+----------+-----------¦
                ¦2-2/5% of $254000.00                        ¦6096.00  ¦          ¦           ¦
                +--------------------------------------------+---------+----------+-----------¦
                ¦Total estimated commission                  ¦$98856.00¦          ¦           ¦
                +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                
+-------------------------------+
                ¦1/6 of $98856.00 ¦.¦$16476.00”¦¦
                +-------------------------------+
                

This bill was paid by the defendant on May 21, 1930.

On February 4, 1931, the plaintiff delivered to the defendant the ‘working drawings and specifications ready for contract.’ On March 27, 1931, he presented a bill to bhe city in the following form:

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
                ¦”To professional services in the           ¦          ¦          ¦           ¦
                ¦preparation of studies, working drawings   ¦          ¦          ¦           ¦
                ¦and specification for the Girls High       ¦          ¦          ¦           ¦
                ¦School, Worthington Street, Martin District¦          ¦          ¦           ¦
                ¦Roxbury, in
...

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7 cases
  • Banaghan v. Dewey
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court
    • 11 Diciembre 1959
    ...was. MacDonald v. Kavanaugh, 259 Mass. 439, 156 N.E. 740; Beatty v. Ammidon, 260 Mass. 566, 574, 157 N.E. 702; Atwood v. City of Boston, 310 Mass. 70, 75, 37 N.E.2d 131; Trafton v. Custeau, 338 Mass. 305, 155 N.E.2d 159. The apparatus had been installed, repaired, and maintained by the defe......
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    ...is affected by findings of fact."); Ober v. National Casualty Co., 318 Mass. 27, 60 N.E.2d 90, 91 (1945); Atwood v. Boston, 310 Mass. 70, 37 N.E.2d 131, 134 (1941); USM Corp. v. Arthur D. Little Sys., Inc., 28 Mass.App.Ct. 108, 546 N.E.2d 888, 893 (1989); Thomas v. Christensen, 12 Mass.App.......
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    ...for the jury to determine, upon conflicting evidence, what the scope of the agreement between Dodge and CUES was. Atwood v. Boston, 310 Mass. 70, 75, 37 N.E.2d 131 (1941); Trafton v. Custeau, 338 Mass. 305, 307-308, 155 N.E.2d 159 (1959); Banaghan v. Dewey, 340 Mass. 73, 80, 162 N.E.2d 807 ......
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