B'nai Jacob v. Park Slope Jewish Center

Decision Date13 December 1993
Citation604 N.Y.S.2d 255,199 A.D.2d 296
PartiesB'NAI JACOB, Appellant, v. PARK SLOPE JEWISH CENTER, Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Joel Z. Robinson, New York City (Bruce R. Gitlin, Amy R. Fier and Anthony Motta, of counsel), for appellant.

Arnold Davis, New York City, for respondent.

Before SULLIVAN, J.P., and LAWRENCE, O'BRIEN and SANTUCCI, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

In an action, inter alia, for a judgment declaring the rights and obligations of the parties pursuant to a stipulation, the plaintiff appeals from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Huttner, J.), entered May 2, 1991, which granted the defendant's motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, with costs.

This appeal has its genesis in a dispute between two factions of a Jewish synagogue. In 1983 a majority of the members of the defendant Park Slope Jewish Center (hereinafter Park Slope) voted to grant females full participation in all religious activities. A minority faction of the congregation, opposed to this change, began holding separate services in the lower sanctuary of the synagogue. Thereafter, Park Slope commenced an action to enjoin this minority faction from using the building and interfering in Park Slope's activities.

In May 1984 the parties entered into a stipulation of settlement, which provided, inter alia, that the minority faction would incorporate as B'nai Jacob, a religious corporation, and that B'nai Jacob could continue to use the lower sanctuary for a monthly rent of $450. The stipulation also provided that Park Slope "will grant a right" to members of B'nai Jacob to become members of Park Slope and B'nai Jacob would be given a rent credit for its members who were also members of Park Slope. The majority of the remaining provisions in the stipulation governed B'nai Jacob's use of the lower sanctuary and other synagogue facilities.

In December 1984 Park Slope amended its by-laws so that prospective members were required to affirm that they supported and would continue to support equal participation of females in religious services. As a result, Park Slope rejected membership applications from B'nai Jacob congregants because they would not affirm their support for equal participation.

In January 1985 B'nai Jacob moved to set aside the by-law change as being violative of the stipulation. Park Slope cross-moved to set aside the stipulation. The Supreme...

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6 cases
  • Initiative for Competitive Energy v. Long Island Power Authority
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • October 7, 1998
    ...rights of either party, the complaint should be dismissed (Employers' Fire Ins. v. Klemons, supra, citing B'Nai Jacob v. Park Slope, 199 A.D.2d 296, 297, 604 N.Y.S.2d 255). The Court of Appeals in Public Interest Research Group v. Carey, supra, "The fact that the court may be required to de......
  • Park Slope Jewish Center v. Congregation B'Nai Jacob
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • August 12, 1996
    ...these parties cannot be decided without resolving the underlying controversies over religious doctrine (see, B'nai Jacob v. Park Slope Jewish Ctr., 199 A.D.2d 296, 604 N.Y.S.2d 255; Park Slope Jewish Ctr. v. Stern, 128 A.D.2d 847, 513 N.Y.S.2d 767). Thus, judicial resolution of the dispute ......
  • Park Slope Jewish Center v. Congregation B'nai Jacob
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • October 16, 1997
    ...affirmed, stating that the complaint did not allege any cause of action that was ripe for judicial review (B'Nai Jacob v. Park Slope Jewish Ctr., 199 A.D.2d 296, 604 N.Y.S.2d 255). In the meantime, plaintiff commenced the present action seeking payment for 72 months' use and occupancy and f......
  • Employers' Fire Ins. Co. v. Klemons
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • July 22, 1996
    ...prove to have no effect on the substantial rights of either party" the complaint should be dismissed (B'Nai Jacob v. Park Slope Jewish Ctr., 199 A.D.2d 296, 297, 604 N.Y.S.2d 255). The fact that an action is time-barred is an affirmative defense which may be waived if it is not asserted in ......
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