Brenner v. Rockland County

Decision Date05 February 1979
Citation67 A.D.2d 901,413 N.Y.S.2d 185
PartiesDonald BRENNER, Appellant, v. COUNTY OF ROCKLAND, Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Arnold D. Roseman, New York City, for appellant.

McCaffrey & Condon, White Plains (Francis J. McCaffrey, White Plains, of counsel), for respondent.

Before O'CONNOR, J. P., and RABIN, GULOTTA and SHAPRIO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

In an action to recover damages, Inter alia, for malicious prosecution and false arrest, plaintiff appeals from (1) an order of the Supreme Court, Rockland County, dated February 17, 1978, which granted defendant's motion for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint and (2) a judgment of the same court entered thereon on March 24, 1978.

Appeal from order dismissed, without costs or disbursements (see Matter of Aho, 39 N.Y.2d 241, 248, 383 N.Y.S.2d 285, 289, 347 N.E.2d 647, 651).

Judgment affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

Plaintiff's complaint, alleging malicious prosecution, false arrest, and other related causes of action, was properly dismissed. A prosecutor is entitled to absolute immunity for actions taken within the scope of his official duties in initiating and pursuing a criminal prosecution and in presenting the State's case (see Imbler v. Pachtman, 424 U.S. 409, 96 S.Ct. 984, 47 L.Ed.2d 128; Yaselli v. Goff, 2 Cir., 12 F.2d 396, aff'd 275 U.S. 503, 48 S.Ct. 155, 72 L.Ed. 395). All of the acts complained of by the plaintiff (e. g., the alleged withholding of material evidence and the failure to thoroughly investigate the matter) were intimately associated with the judicial phase of the criminal process, and were performed by the prosecutor in a quasi-judicial capacity. Under Imbler and Yaselli, a prosecutor is protected by the shield of immunity from civil suits alleging impropriety in the manner in which he performed his quasi-judicial function, and this includes the manner in which evidence is presented to the Grand Jury. The forwarding to the Internal Revenue Service of information warranting further investigation, while the indictment in this case was pending, was also performed by the prosecutor within the scope of his official duties.

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17 cases
  • Baez v. Hennessy
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • 27 Julio 1988
    ...92 S.Ct. 944, 30 L.Ed.2d 789 (1972); Brenner v. County of Rockland, 92 Misc.2d 833, 837-38, 401 N.Y.S.2d 434 (1978), aff'd, 67 A.D.2d 901, 413 N.Y.S.2d 185 (1979). THE LIABILITY OF THE COUNTY Relying on Owen v. City of Independence, 445 U.S. 622, 100 S.Ct. 1398, 63 L.Ed.2d 673 (1980), a cas......
  • Taffet v. Inc. Vill. of Ocean Beach
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • 4 Mayo 2020
    ... ... WILLIAM DOUGLAS WEXLER, ESQ., ROBERT T. FUCHS, ESQ., KENNETH GRAY, ESQ., JOANNEIGH ADRION, COUNTY OF SUFFOLK NY DISTRICT ATTORNEY, and COUNTY OF SUFFOLK, NY, Defendants. Index No. 609185/2017 ... City of New York, 45 F.3d653 ... [2d Cir. 19951; see e.g. Brenner v. County of ... Rockland, 67 A.D.2d 901, 413N.Y.S.2d 185 [2d Dept ... ...
  • Hines v. City of Buffalo
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 26 Febrero 1981
    ...the day that the claimant is released from custody, Brenner v. County of Rockland, 92 Misc.2d 833, 838, 401 N.Y.S.2d 434, affd. 67 A.D.2d 901, 413 N.Y.S.2d 185, here presumably December 31, 1976, the same day that plaintiff was arrested. Her notice of claim, filed on March 31, 1977, was the......
  • Spinner v. Cnty. of Nassau
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 27 Febrero 2013
    ...phase of the criminal process, and were performed by [those defendants] in a quasi-judicial capacity” ( Brenner v. County of Rockland, 67 A.D.2d 901, 901, 413 N.Y.S.2d 185;see Johnson v. Kings County Dist. Attorney's Off., 308 A.D.2d 278, 285, 763 N.Y.S.2d 635;Sher v. Pellicano, 203 A.D.2d ......
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