Brunko v. Mercy Hospital, 00-2989

• Decision Date: 11 April 2001
• Docket Number: No. 00-2989,00-2989
• Citation: 260 F.3d 939
• Parties: (8th Cir. 2001) KIMBERLY BRUNKO, APPELLANT, v. MERCY HOSPITAL, DOING BUSINESS AS MERCY MEDICAL CENTER, INC., APPELLEE. Submitted:
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

Page 939

260 F.3d 939 (8th Cir. 2001)

KIMBERLY BRUNKO, APPELLANT, v. MERCY HOSPITAL, DOING BUSINESS AS MERCY MEDICAL CENTER, INC., APPELLEE.

No. 00-2989

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT

Submitted: April 11, 2001

Filed: August 15, 2001

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa.

Before McMillian, Loken, and Hansen, Circuit Judges.

Hansen, Circuit Judge.

Kimberly Brunko appeals the district court's¹ grant of summary judgment in favor of Mercy Medical Center, Inc. (Mercy) in her action alleging discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. § 12101-12213 (1994), and the Iowa Civil Rights Act (ICRA), Iowa Code § 216.1-216.20 (1999). We affirm.

I.

Brunko began working at Mercy in 1987 as a staff nurse. She was later transferred to the trauma center. In 1993, Brunko injured her back in a work-related accident and underwent a diskectomy on November 18, 1993. Although she initially returned to work without any restrictions, she began to experience pain in her lower back and left leg. She again sought medical treatment. On December 4, 1995, Brunko provided Mercy with a return-to-work slip issued by her physician with a permanent lifting restriction of no more than 40 pounds. At that time, Mercy had in place a 75-pound lifting requirement for staff nurses. Brunko asserts that Mercy terminated her as a result of her inability to meet the lifting requirement. Mercy, however, asserts that it encouraged her to apply for and offered her other available positions in the hospital, but Brunko accepted employment at another health services company instead. Brunko has in fact held nursing positions at several nursing companies since leaving Mercy. Brunko filed a complaint against Mercy alleging that she was terminated in violation of the ADA and the ICRA. The district court granted Mercy's motion for summary judgment. Brunko appeals.

II.

We review the grant of summary judgment de novo. Maziarka v. Mills Fleet Farm, Inc., 245 F.3d 675, 678 (8th Cir. 2001). "Summary judgment is proper if the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, demonstrates that no genuine issue of material fact exists and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law." Id.

The ADA prohibits employers from discriminating against qualified individuals who are disabled because of a disability. 42 U.S.C. § 12112(a). To prove a claim under the ADA, Brunko must show that she is disabled within the meaning of the ADA, that she is qualified, with or without accommodation, to perform the essential functions of the job, and that she has suffered an adverse employment action because of the disability. See Benson v. Northwest Airlines, Inc., 62 F.3d 1108, 1112 (8th Cir. 1995). A disability under the ADA is "'(A) a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual; (B) a record of such an impairment; or (C) being regarded as having such an impairment.'" Fjellestad v. Pizza Hut of Am., Inc., 188 F.3d 944, 948-49 (8th Cir. 1999) (quoting 42 U.S.C. § 12102(2)). "Major life activities include caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working, as well as sitting, standing, lifting, and reaching." Cooper v. Olin Corp, Winchester Div., 246 F.3d 1083, 1088 (8th Cir. 2001) (internal citation omitted.). Disability claims under the ICRA are analyzed in accordance with federal standards. Helfter v. United Parcel Serv., Inc., 115 F.3d 613, 616 (8th Cir. 1997).

Brunko asserts on appeal that the district court erred in concluding that she was not actually disabled or perceived to be disabled within the meaning of the ADA. To prove actual disability, Brunko must show that she is substantially limited in a major life activity. See Fjellestad, 188 F.3d at 948. Brunko contends that she is substantially limited in the major life activity of working as a result of her 40-pound lifting restriction. We disagree. Although lifting itself is identified as a major life activity, this court has held that a general lifting restriction without more is insufficient to constitute a disability within the meaning of the ADA. Gutridge v. Clure, 153 F.3d 898, 901(8th Cir. 1998) cert. denied, 526 U.S. 1113 (1999)(45-pound restriction does not limit life activity of lifting); Snow v. Ridgeview Med. Ctr., 128 F.3d 1201, 1207(8th Cir. 1997)(25-pound restriction does not limit ability to perform major life activity). Additionally, it is clear from the record that Brunko was only precluded from performing a narrow range of jobs as evidenced by the fact that she has worked in several nursing jobs after leaving Mercy and the fact that Mercy offered her other...