Burkeholder v. Rudrow
Decision Date | 26 October 1885 |
Parties | A. H. BURKEHOLDER, Respondent, v. JOSEPH H. RUDROW ET AL., Appellants. |
Court | Missouri Court of Appeals |
APPEAL from Grundy Circuit Court, HON. CHAS. H. S. GOODMAN, Judge.
Affirmed, less the remittitur.
Statement of case by the court.
This is an action of replevin based on the following petition:
The statutory affidavit was likewise filed by plaintiff. The sheriff took the property from defendant, but returned it upon receipt of a delivery bond. The following instruction was given for plaintiff:
“That the court ought to find and assess the present value of the property in controversy, and find for the plaintiff, as damages, the value of the reasonable use and service of all said property from the ninth day of September, 1882, up to the present time, except as to the two dead horses; as to them, the value of their reasonable use and services from date up to the date of their death, and render a judgment against defendant and his securities that he return said property or pay the value so assessed at plaintiff's election, and also that they pay said damages and costs of suit.”
The defendants, upon their part, then prayed the court to instruct the court sitting as a jury, as follows:
Which instructions, numbered one (1), two (2), three (3), and four (4), the court refused to give.
Under the instructions, the court, sitting as a jury, found a verdict for the plaintiff, and assessed the value of said property at two hundred and seventy-five dollars, and assessed plaintiff's damages for the taking and detention of said property at one hundred and forty dollars ($140), which was forty dollars more than was asked in the petition, the plaintiff filing a remittitur in this court for the forty dollars.
E. M. HARBER and GEORGE HALL, for the appellants.
I. The court erred in assessing the value of the property at the time of the trial. The court also erred in assessing damages at the value of the reasonable use and service of the property “except the horses that died,” from the ninth of September, 1882, “at the time of defendants' giving their delivery bond,” and plaintiff should have been allowed six per cent. interest upon that sum, as damages, until date of trial; except upon the value of horses that died, he should have been allowed six per cent. interest until the date of their death. Walker v. Bosland, 21 Mo. 289; State use of Hayden v. Smith, 31 Mo. 566; Browman v. Johnson, 1 Maine 361; Gray v. Stephens, 28 Vermont 2; Dillemback v. Jerrome, 7 Cowen (N. Y.) 294; Sedgwick on Damages, 479; Woodburn v. Mayer, 39 Mo. 292; Miller v. Whitson, 40 Mo. 97; Spencer v. Vance, 57 Mo. 427; Brizsee v. Mapbse, 21 Wen. 144; Wells on Replevin, p. 295, sects. 537, and cases cited in notes 3 and 4; Ib. sect. 546, and cases cited in 40 Miss. 352. All the leading cases are collected, and the rule we contend for here is adopted.
II. In actions of replevin, where damages are properly pleaded, plaintiff is only entitled to recover such damages as he would be entitled were his action one of trespass or trover. 3 Sutherland on Damages, 541; Zitske v. Goldenburg, 58 Wis. 216; Wells on Replevin, section 44; Sherman v. Clark, 24 Maine 37; Spencer v. Vance, 57 Mo. 427.
III. The judgment was erroneous upon the record, as plaintiff failed to allege or plead any damages. And he was not entitled to recover any damages without pleading them, and his prayer, therefore, constituted no part of his pleading, and even if it did, the court allowed him forty dollars more than he asked for. This was error. Wells on Replevin, 284, 370; 1 Sutherland on Damages, 440; Ibid, vol. 3, p. 761; 2 Greenleaf on Evidence (Redfield's Ed.) sect. 260; Blackwell v. Acton, 38 Ind. 425; Crosse v. Bilson, 6 Mad. (English courts 1 Rep.) 102; Carr v. Edwards, 1 Mo. 137; Hayton v. Hope, 3 Mo. 53; Maupin v. Triplett, 5 Mo. 422; Huggeford v. Ford, 11 Pickering, 223.
IV. The court erred in this case in allowing plaintiff damages for the use and value of said property. The plaintiff is only entitled to special damages when the taking was wilfully wrong, and then he must specially plead such wrong. Wells on Replevin, 364, sect. 671, and cases cited; Whitfield v. Whitfield, 40 Miss. 352; Burrage v. Nelson, 48 Miss. 239.
V. Instruction numbered one, given to plaintiff, should have been refused; and instructions numbered one, two, three, and four, refused defendant, should have been given.
BURKEHOLDER, SHANKLIN & PERRY, for respondent.
I. Appellant's authorities are not in point. Except the cases of Woodburn v. Cogdale (39 Mo. 222), and Miller v. Whitson (40 Mo. 97), most of the cases cited are actions of trespass or trover, to which a different rule prevails from that applicable to the case at bar.
II. In Miller v. Kerr (80 Mo. 158), Henry, J., reviews former decisions and expressly approves Pope v. Jenkins (30 Mo. 528), and disapproves and overrules Woodburn v. Cogdale and Miller v. Whitson. In Mix v. Kepner (81 Mo. 94), the court follows the rule in Pope v. Jenkins as re-affirmed in Miller v. Kerr.
III. It seems now to be settled, in this state at least, that the value of the property should be assessed at the time of the inquiry, and the damages at the reasonable value of the use and service of the property during its detention; and so the court instructed for plaintiff. The instruction numbered one, asked by defendants, admits that they have failed in their defence and have the...
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