Byers v. State, 30879

Decision Date06 April 1976
Docket NumberNo. 30879,30879
Citation236 Ga. 599,225 S.E.2d 26
PartiesRoy Eugene BYERS v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

M. Gene Gouge, Dalton, for appellant.

Samuel Brantley, Dist. Atty., Dalton, Arthur K. Bolton, Atty. Gen., H. Stephen Parker, Asst. Atty. Gen., Atlanta, for appellee.

UNDERCOFLER, Presiding Justice.

Eugene Roy Byers was convicted of armed robbery and sentenced to serve 18 years. He appeals to this court. HELD:

1. The indictment charged the appellant with armed robbery by taking 'from the person of Agnes Head, the following property, to wit: Cash, of the property of Fifth Avenue Cab Company, of the value of less than $100, by use of a knife, the same being an offensive weapon.'

The evidence was sufficient to authorize the jury to find that Agenes Head and her husband owned the Fifth Avenue Cab Company and that she was operating the cab belonging to the company when she was robbed at knifepoint by the appellant. The appellant contends that there is a fatal variance between the allegations of the indictment and the proof. There is no merit in this contention. As stated in De Palma v. State, 225 Ga. 465, 469, 169 S.E.2d 801, 805 (1969), 'We have not been able to locate any Georgia cases which set out a general rule to be applied in the determination of whether or not a variance between the allegation and the proof is so material that it is fatal. The United States Supreme Court, however, has evolved a criterion which seems to us to be reasonable. 'The general rule that allegations and proof must correspond is based upon the obvious requirements (1) that the accused shall be definitely informed as to the charges against him, so that he may be enabled to present his defense and not be taken by surprise by the evidence offered at the trial; and (2) that he may be protected against another prosecution for the same offense.' . . . Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78, 82, 55 S.Ct. 629, 79 L.Ed. 1314.' The appellant here was not subjected to either of these dangers and we find that the trial court did not err in overruling the motion for directed verdict based on the ground of fatal variance. Bell v. State, 227 Ga. 800, 802, 183 S.E.2d 357 (1971); Seabolt v. State, 234 Ga. 356(1), 216 S.E.2d 110 (1975).

2. The appellant contends that the trial court erred in charging the jury on flight. The evidence shows that the appellant told his mother that he was in trouble with the law as a result of his activities; that he had planned a round-trip visit to Milledgeville, Georgia, from Whitfield...

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20 cases
  • Caldwell v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 9, 1976
    ...177 S.E.2d 79; Bell v. State, 227 Ga. 800, 801, 183 S.E.2d 357, supra; Hunt v. State, 229 Ga. 869(1), 195 S.E.2d 31; Byers v. State, 236 Ga. 599, 225 S.E.2d 26; Holbrook v. State, 126 Ga.App. 129(1), 199 S.E.2d 105; Hall v. State, 132 Ga.App. 612, 208 S.E.2d 621; Ingram v. State, 137 Ga.App......
  • State v. Eubanks
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • September 7, 1977
    ...of the indictment is to allow defendant to prepare his defense intelligently and to protect him from double jeopardy. Byers v. State, 236 Ga. 599, 600, 225 S.E.2d 26 (1976); Dobbs v. State, 235 Ga. 800, 801-802, 221 S.E.2d 576 The Court of Appeals in reversing the conviction was persuaded b......
  • Bennett v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • May 1, 1981
    ...489, 246 S.E.2d 489 (1978). There was no fatal variance and the motion was not erroneously denied on that ground. Byers v. State, 236 Ga. 599, 225 S.E.2d 26 (1976). After his motion for directed verdict was denied, appellant presented his defense of entrapment. Citing Harpe v. State, 134 Ga......
  • LIVERY v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 9, 1998
    ...49, 50, 270 S.E.2d 233 (1980); see also Berger v. United States, 295 U.S. 78, 82, 55 S.Ct. 629, 79 L.Ed. 1314 (1935); Byers v. State, 236 Ga. 599, 600, 225 S.E.2d 26 (1976); Jordan v. State, 220 Ga.App. 627, 629(2), 470 S.E.2d 242 Under OCGA § 16-4-1, "[a] person commits the offense of crim......
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