Carter v. State, 68485

Decision Date24 November 1982
Docket NumberNo. 1,No. 68485,68485,1
Citation641 S.W.2d 557
PartiesGary Steven CARTER, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Bruce V. Griffiths, Houston, for appellant.

John B. Holmes, Jr., Dist. Atty., Alvin M. Titus and Palmer Kelly, Asst. Dist. Attys., Houston, Robert Huttash, State's Atty. and Alfred Walker, Asst. State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

Before ROBERTS, CLINTON and McCORMICK, JJ.

OPINION

McCORMICK, Judge.

Appellant was convicted of aggravated assault on a police officer and placed on probation. Probation was revoked for failure to report and for failure to pay restitution. Punishment was assessed at two years' confinement.

In a single ground of error, appellant complains of the refusal of the trial court to allow him during the revocation hearing to attack collaterally his initial conviction on the basis of ineffective assistance of counsel.

In Standley v. State, 517 S.W.2d 538, 541 (Tex.Cr.App.1975), a probationer at the revocation hearing contended the indictment was defective. This Court agreed that in the interest of judicial economy such an attack need not be brought in a separate writ of habeas corpus hearing. Further, the defect was not waived even though the probationer did not prosecute an appeal from his conviction. In this case, appellant sought to attack collaterally his initial conviction for lack of effective assistance of counsel. Ramirez v. State, 486 S.W.2d 373 (Tex.Cr.App.1972), which deals with a similar question, appears persuasive.

In Ramirez, we held:

"Ordinarily, collateral attacks are not permitted on the original conviction upon which probation has been revoked, but in the present case it has been shown under the decisions of the United States Supreme Court the appellant was denied the right to counsel. To require a separate habeas corpus proceeding to attack such a conviction would be to require a useless thing. See Smith v. State, 486 S.W.2d 374 (Tex.Cr.App.1972)." (Emphasis added)

Standley v. State, 517 S.W.2d 538 (Tex.Cr.App.1975).

Here, appellant was expressly denied the opportunity to elicit evidence to support his contentions of ineffective assistance of counsel. This was error. The trial court should have taken the time to hear appellant's evidence, rule on his contentions and then determine whether to revoke appellant's probation.

Therefore, this appeal shall be abated and the trial court shall hold a hearing to determine the merits, if any, in app...

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5 cases
  • Nix v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 27, 2001
    ...corpus and (b) that the defendant attempted to litigate the claim at the revocation proceeding.24 Today in Jordan, we overrule Warren and Carter to the extent those cases held that habeas corpus claims could be raised at a revocation hearing without actually filing a writ of habeas corpus a......
  • Jordan v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 27, 2001
    ...U.S. 485, 496-497 (1994); Nix, ___ S.W.3d ___ , slip op. at 4-6. 7. Nix, ___ S.W.3d ___ , slip op. at 7-8. 8. Carter v. State, 641 S.W.2d 557, 557-558 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982). 9. Warren v. State, 744 S.W.2d 614, 614-615 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988). 10. See Carter, 641 S.W.2d at 557 (separate habe......
  • Pifer v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • January 5, 1995
    ...Court of Criminal Appeals has considered evidence of ineffectiveness contained in an out of time motion for new trial. Carter v. State, 641 S.W.2d 557 (Tex.Crim.App.1982). This court has the authority to abate an appeal at any time for an evidentiary hearing if necessary. Padilla v. State, ......
  • Warren v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • February 10, 1988
    ...case to the Court of Appeals to consider the merits of appellant's ineffective assistance contention in accord with Carter v. State, 641 S.W.2d 557 (Tex.Cr.App.1982); Glover v. State, 566 S.W.2d 636 (Tex.Cr.App.1978); Bray v. State, 531 S.W.2d 633 (Tex.Cr.App.1976); and Wood v. State, 478 S......
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9 books & journal articles
  • Right to Counsel and Effective Assistance of Counsel
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Criminal Lawyer's Handbook. Volume 1 - 2021 Contents
    • August 16, 2021
    ...hearing to develop the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel at the original trial or plea proceeding of the case. Carter v. State, 641 S.W.2d 557 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982). A defendant may pursue a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel on an appeal of the punishment phase of an adju......
  • Right to Counsel and Effective Assistance of Counsel
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Criminal Lawyer's Handbook. Volume 1 - 2015 Contents
    • August 17, 2015
    ...hearing to develop the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel at the original trial or plea proceeding of the case. Carter v. State, 641 S.W.2d 557 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982). A defendant may pursue a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel on an appeal of the punishment phase of an adju......
  • Right to Counsel and Effective Assistance of Counsel
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Criminal Lawyer's Handbook. Volume 1 - 2016 Contents
    • August 17, 2016
    ...hearing to develop the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel at the original trial or plea proceeding of the case. Carter v. State, 641 S.W.2d 557 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982). A defendant may pursue a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel on an appeal of the punishment phase of an adju......
  • Right to Counsel and Effective Assistance of Counsel
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive Texas Criminal Lawyer's Handbook. Volume 1 - 2018 Contents
    • August 17, 2018
    ...hearing to develop the issue of ineffective assistance of counsel at the original trial or plea proceeding of the case. Carter v. State, 641 S.W.2d 557 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982). A defendant may pursue a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel on an appeal of the punishment phase of an adju......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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