Warren v. State

Decision Date10 February 1988
Docket NumberNo. 744-87,744-87
Citation744 S.W.2d 614
PartiesDavid Milton WARREN, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

J. Gary Trichter, Henry L. Burkholder, III, Houston, for appellant.

John B. Holmes, Jr., Dist. Atty., and Eleanor M. McCarthy and Robert Keeple, Asst. Dist. Attys., Houston, Robert Huttash, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

Before the court en banc.

OPINION ON APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW

PER CURIAM.

Appellant pleaded guilty to driving while intoxicated, enhanced by a prior conviction. The court convicted appellant and assessed punishment at three years confinement and a fine of $450.00, probated. Subsequently, the State filed a motion to revoke appellant's probation. At the hearing on the motion to revoke, appellant filed a motion to dismiss the felony DWI conviction on the basis of ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court overruled the motion and appellant pleaded true to the revocation allegations and the court assessed punishment at two years confinement.

The Houston (1st) Court of Appeals affirmed the conviction in an unpublished opinion. Warren v. State, No. 01-86-00369-CR (Tex.App.--Houston [1st dist.], delivered February 12, 1987). Appellant filed a petition for discretionary review contending that the Court of Appeals erred in following a previous cases from their own Court, McIntosh v. State, 686 S.W.2d 759 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1985, no pet.), to hold that appellant could not attack, on ineffective assistance grounds, the validity of the misdemeanor conviction at the plea hearing. The Court of Appeals held that "[t]he proper vehicle to challenge a conviction used in a subsequent suit for enhancement purposes is a writ of habeas corpus."

We grant appellant's petition for discretionary review, vacate the judgment of affirmance by the Court of Appeals, and remand this case to the Court of Appeals to consider the merits of appellant's ineffective assistance contention in accord with Carter v. State, 641 S.W.2d 557 (Tex.Cr.App.1982); Glover v. State, 566 S.W.2d 636 (Tex.Cr.App.1978); Bray v. State, 531 S.W.2d 633 (Tex.Cr.App.1976); and Wood v. State, 478 S.W.2d 513 (Tex.Cr.App.1972).

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5 cases
  • Oldham v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • September 30, 1998
    ...a claim on direct appeal of denial of counsel should be entertained and upheld if supported by the record. See, e.g., Warren v. State, 744 S.W.2d 614 (Tex.Cr.App.1988). While we have held that a defendant is entitled to counsel at a hearing on a motion for a new trial, Trevino v. State, 565......
  • Nix v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • June 27, 2001
    ...writ of habeas corpus and (b) that the defendant attempted to litigate the claim at the revocation proceeding.24 Today in Jordan, we overrule Warren and Carter to the extent those cases held that habeas corpus claims could be raised at a revocation hearing without actually filing a writ of ......
  • Gonzales v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas
    • February 18, 1998
    ...GONZALES: Yes, sir.4 In Bowler, we pointed out that a defendant may raise the issue on direct appeal as well, citing Warren v. State, 744 S.W.2d 614 (Tex.Crim.App.1988). Bowler, 822 S.W.2d at 335 n. 1. However, the nature of the alleged ineffective assistance should dictate the vehicle by w......
  • Jordan v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Texas. Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
    • June 27, 2001
    ...7. Nix, ___ S.W.3d ___ , slip op. at 7-8. 8. Carter v. State, 641 S.W.2d 557, 557-558 (Tex. Crim. App. 1982). 9. Warren v. State, 744 S.W.2d 614, 614-615 (Tex. Crim. App. 1988). 10. See Carter, 641 S.W.2d at 557 (separate habeas hearing not required); Warren, 744 S.W.2d at 614-615 (habeas c......
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