Castle v. State

Decision Date17 March 1976
Docket NumberNo. 46996,46996
PartiesDarion Northrup CASTLE, a/k/a Sam H. Castle, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Cone, Wagner, Nugent, Johnson and McKeown, and Larry Klein, West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., and Paul H. Zacks, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

ENGLAND, Justice.

By appeal of a decision rendered by the Fourth District Court of Appeal, reported at 305 So.2d 794, we have before us the constitutionality of Section 775.12, Florida Statutes (1973), 1 which provides:

'Limitation of repeal as to criminal cases. No offense committed, and no penalty and forfeiture incurred, prior to the taking effect of these statutes, shall be affected thereby, and no prosecution had or commenced, shall be abated thereby, except that when any punishment, forfeiture or penalty shall have been mitigated by the provisions of these statutes, such provisions shall apply to and control any judgment or sentence to be pronounced, and all prosecutions shall be conducted according to the provisions of law in force at the time of such further prosecution and trial applicable to the case.'

This case involves facts which are set out fully in the district court's opinion.

Appellant received a ten year sentence of imprisonment for a violation of Section 806.05, Florida Statutes (1969). He asks for a reduction of this sentence on the basis of Section 775.12. Ten years was the maximum penalty in effect when the crime was committed, but by the time of the trial the Legislature had reduced the maximum sentence to five years imprisonment. 2 For the reasons expressed by the district court, appellant was not entitled to the benefit of the later-enacted lower maximum sentence, and to the extent that Section 775.12 suggests otherwise it would have been unconstitutional. 3 See Florida Constitution Article X, § 9.

Appellant also asks us to award him a new trial (1) because the police officer who arrested him allegedly testified to appellant's exercise of his right to remain silent in direct response to a question put to him by defense counsel, (2) because the trial court refused to admit into evidence a hearsay deathbed statement made by a young woman who accompanied appellant when the criminal acts were committed, and (3) because certain evidence was obtained without a search warrant. Each of these matters were addressed and accurately resolved in the district court's...

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72 cases
  • State v. Watts
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • March 15, 1990
    ...So.2d at 101. However, the state argues that Watts and Smith should not benefit from the 1985 amendment, relying instead on Castle v. State, 330 So.2d 10 (Fla.1976), and State v. Pizarro, 383 So.2d 762 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980) (on rehearing), which construed article X, section 9 of the Florida C......
  • People v. Schultz
    • United States
    • Michigan Supreme Court
    • September 28, 1990
    ...S.W.2d 954 (1983); Galbraith v. State, 693 P.2d 880 (Alas.App.1985); State v. Paradise, 189 Conn. 346, 456 A.2d 305 (1983); Castle v. State, 330 So.2d 10 (Fla.1976); Barrett v. State, 183 Ga.App. 729, 360 S.E.2d 400 (1987); Patterson v. State, 532 N.E.2d 604 (Ind.1988); Davis v. State, 446 ......
  • State v. Reis, 27171.
    • United States
    • Hawaii Supreme Court
    • August 21, 2007
    ...fashion, neither should a defendant feign surprise about the penalties that accompanied his [or her] conduct at the time"); Castle v. State, 330 So.2d 10 (Fla.1976); Tellis v. State, 84 Nev. 587, 445 P.2d 938 (1968); Pollard v. State, 521 P.2d 400 (Okla.Crim.App.1974); State v. Kane, 101 Wa......
  • Saavedra v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 4, 1991
    ...v. State, 305 So.2d 794 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974), (defendant had no right to benefit from an ameliorative change in the law) aff'd, 330 So.2d 10 (Fla.1976). In summary, we affirm as to each point raised on appeal and the sentences imposed on NIMMONS, J., concurs. BARFIELD, J., dissents with opin......
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