Ciena, Application of

Decision Date09 June 1959
Citation187 N.Y.S.2d 59,8 A.D.2d 877
PartiesApplication of Emilio CIENA, Petitioner-Appellant, for the appointment of Guardian ad Litem for Juana LUGO, a person of unsound mind.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Sargent & Sand, New York City, for appellant (Nathan L. Levine, New York City, of counsel).

Louis J. Lefkowitz, Atty. Gen., for respondent.

Before FOSTER, P. J., and BERGAN, COON, HERLIHY and REYNOLDS, JJ.

MEMORANDUM DECISION.

Appeal from an order of the Court of Claims which denied petitioner's motion to vacate a prior order setting aside an ex parte order appointing a guardian ad litem for Juana Lugo preliminary to filing a claim on her behalf against the State of New York.

Juana Lugo is a person of unsound mind, committed to the Rockland State Hospital pursuant to the Mental Hygiene Law. She has not been judicially declared to be incompetent to manage her affairs nor has any committee or general guardian been appointed for her. It seems to be conceded that she has no property or estate other than an alleged cause of action against the State of New York. It is the contention of the petitioner, her son, that she has a cause of action against the State of New York and in order to assist her in the prosecution of her claim he moved for an order appointing him as her guardian an litem. In January, 1958 such an order was made ex parte, and subsequently was vacated on the Court's own motion.

The Court below vacated the order appointing a guardian ad litem on the theory that if the alleged incompetent was incapable of protecting her own interests a legally responsible committee should have been duly appointed pursuant to law. We think there has been undue emphasis on technical considerations, and we find no justification for distinguishing between an incompetent person and an alleged incompetent when it clearly appears that the party affected is a person of unsound mind and actually an inmate of an institution for mentally unsound persons. Such a person, although not judicially declared to be incompetent, may sue or be sued in the same manner as an ordinary member of the community, but nevertheless may need the help of a guardian ad litem and should have it if necessary (Anonymous v. Anonymous, 3 A.D.2d 590, 162 N.Y.S.2d 984; Sengstack v. Sengstack, 4 N.Y.2d 502, 176 N.Y.S.2d 337).

Order reversed and the prior order appointing a guardian ad litem reinstated with costs to the appellant.

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  • Dale v. Hahn, 169
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • February 19, 1971
    ...proceedings as discussed in Application of Gault, 387 U.S. 1, 14-19, 87 S.Ct. 1428, 18 L.Ed.2d 527 (1967). 13 Rev'd, 8 A.D.2d 877, 187 N.Y.S.2d 59 (3d Dept. 1959), aff'd, 7 N.Y.2d 939, 197 N.Y.S.2d 740 (1960). The issue in the cited case was whether a hospital inmate was entitled to a guard......
  • Weingarten, Application of
    • United States
    • New York Court of Claims
    • May 16, 1978
    ...of adequately prosecuting her own rights. There is similarly no indication as to the nature or extent of her ailment. In Matter of Lugo, 8 A.D.2d 877, 187 N.Y.S.2d 59, affd. 7 N.Y.2d 939, 197 N.Y.S.2d 740, 165 N.E.2d 581, the Appellate Division, Third Department, held that where an alleged ......
  • Fales v. State, 61065
    • United States
    • New York Court of Claims
    • April 21, 1981
    ...of maintaining an action. This result had been foreshadowed by Matter of Lugo, 10 Misc.2d 576, 579-580, 172 N.Y.S.2d 104, revd. 8 A.D.2d 877, 187 N.Y.S.2d 59, affd. 7 N.Y.2d 939, 197 N.Y.S.2d 740, 165 N.E.2d 581 (1960), wherein the Court of Claims had denied a motion to appoint a guardian a......
  • Barone v. Cox
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • February 20, 1976
    ...protect such litigants' (Sengstack v. Sengstack, 4 N.Y.2d 502, 509, 176 N.Y.S.2d 337, 342, 151 N.E.2d 887, 890; and see Matter of Lugo, 8 A.D.2d 877, 187 N.Y.S.2d 59, affd. 7 N.Y.2d 939, 197 N.Y.S.2d 740, 165 N.E.2d 581; Prude v. County of Erie, When a creditor becomes aware that his allege......
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