City Nat. Bank in Wichita Falls v. Jacksboro Nat. Bank

Decision Date23 April 1980
Docket NumberNo. B-9166,B-9166
Citation602 S.W.2d 511
PartiesCITY NATIONAL BANK IN WICHITA FALLS, Petitioner, v. JACKSBORO NATIONAL BANK, Respondent.
CourtTexas Supreme Court

Fillmore, Lambert, Purtle & Lee, Glynn Purtle, Wichita Falls, for petitioner.

Jennings, Montgomery, Dies & Turner, Frank Jennings, Graham, for respondent.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from a suit to recover the proceeds from the sale of property securing a promissory note. The plaintiff, Jacksboro National Bank, sued the City National Bank for the proceeds from the sale of cattle allegedly covered by their liens. Three different sales of cattle were involved, and the jury answered special issues to support Jacksboro National Bank's claim of liens on cattle sold at two of the sales. The trial court rendered judgment on the verdict in favor of the Jacksboro National Bank, and in so doing overruled City National Bank's motion to disregard the jury findings and motion for judgment non obstante veredicto.

City National Bank then filed a motion for new trial and an amended motion for new trial, and alternatively requested a remittitur. After a hearing on the motion for new trial, the trial court granted the motion for new trial conditioned on the plaintiff's non-compliance with the order for remittitur. Jacksboro National Bank tendered a "Remittitur Under Protest" and appealed.

The court of civil appeals held that the order of remittitur was invalid and denied City National Bank's motion to dismiss under Rule 328 Tex.R.Civ.Pro. The court of civil appeals modified the trial court's judgment by striking the remittitur, and affirmed. 592 S.W.2d 672. We reverse the judgment of the court of civil appeals and affirm the judgment of the trial court.

It is a well-established practice in Texas courts to condition the granting of a new trial upon compliance with an order of remittitur. Tex.R.Civ.Pro. 320. A remittitur may be ordered when the trial court concludes that the verdict is excessive in light of the whole record. Flanigan v. Carswell, 159 Tex. 598, 324 S.W.2d 835 (1959); Tex.R.Civ.Pro. 328. The court of civil appeals erred in its holding that the order of remittitur in this case was not in fact a remittitur, but an attempt by the trial court to disregard the jury findings.

Rule 328 provides:

New trials may be granted when the damages are manifestly too small or too large provided that whenever the court shall direct a remittitur in any action, and the...

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5 cases
  • City of Garland v. Vasquez
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • June 16, 1987
    ...authorize the trial court to disregard the findings or to render judgment notwithstanding the findings), rev'd on other grounds, 602 S.W.2d 511 (Tex.1980); French v. Brodsky, 521 S.W.2d 670, 682 (Tex.Civ.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1975, writ ref'd n.r.e.) (if the point of error is directed t......
  • Allen v. American General Finance, Inc., 04-06-00273-CV.
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • November 28, 2007
    ...right is preserved by including language such as "under protest" in a motion for judgment. City Nat'l Bank in Wichita Falls v. Jacksboro Nat'l Bank, 602 S.W.2d 511, 512 (Tex.1980). However, the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure provide that a party who remits at the trial court's suggestio......
  • Benavidez v. Isles Const. Co.
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • August 29, 1986
    ...when a trial court concludes that a verdict is excessive in light of the whole record. City National Bank in Wichita Falls v. Jacksboro National Bank, 602 S.W.2d 511 (Tex.1980); Flanigan v. Carswell, 159 Tex. 598, 324 S.W.2d 835 (1959). TEX.R.CIV.P. 328 provides that a new trial may be gran......
  • Charalambous v. Jean Lafitte Corp.
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • May 4, 1983
    ...trial has been granted to defendants from which no appeal lies. The defendants rely on City National Bank in Wichita Falls v. Jacksboro National Bank, 602 S.W.2d 511 (Tex.1980). There, the trial court rendered judgment on a verdict in favor of the Jacksboro National Bank as plaintiff and in......
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