City of Mission v. Ramirez

• Citation: 865 S.W.2d 579
• Decision Date: 04 November 1993
• Docket Number: No. 13-93-067-CV,13-93-067-CV
• Parties: CITY OF MISSION, Pat Townsend, Gary Ortiz, and Hector Garza, Appellants, v. David RAMIREZ, Florentino Gutierrez, Irma Flores, and Elizabeth Garcia, Appellees.
• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas

Page 579

865 S.W.2d 579

CITY OF MISSION, Pat Townsend, Gary Ortiz, and Hector Garza Appellants, v. David RAMIREZ, Florentino Gutierrez, Irma Flores, and Elizabeth Garcia, Appellees.

No. 13-93-067-CV.

Court of Appeals of Texas Corpus Christi.

Nov. 4, 1993.

Ricardo Morado, Roerig, Oliveria & Fisher, Brownsville, for appellants.

Hector J. Villarreal, Edinburg, Oscar L. Cantu, Jr., San Antonio, for appellees.

Before FEDERICO G. HINOJOSA, Jr., DORSEY and GILBERTO HINOJOSA, JJ.

OPINION

FEDERICO G. HINOJOSA, Jr., Justice.

This is an attempted interlocutory appeal from an order denying appellants' motion for summary judgment. We dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.

Appellees, David Ramirez, Florentino Gutierrez, Irma Flores, and Elizabeth Garcia, sued appellants, City of Mission, Mayor Pat Townsend, Interim City Manager Gary Ortiz, and Hector Garza, for wrongful termination and demotion, slander, and conspiracy. Appellees sought actual and exemplary damages and an injunction, enjoining Ortiz, Townsend, the City, and their agents, servants, and employees from restructuring the City's Public Works Department.

Appellants moved for summary judgment based on sovereign immunity, no cause of action, and that the alleged slanderous remarks were privileged, and if not privileged, they were the truth or declarations of opinion. By their two points of error, appellants complain that the trial court erred in denying their motion for summary judgment.

The evidence shows that appellees are former employees of the City's Public Works Department. Ramirez served as Public Works Director, Gutierrez served as Street Supervisor, Flores served as Executive Secretary, and Garcia served as Administrative Secretary.

On April 20, 1989, Ramirez was suspended with pay from his director's job. His suspension was based upon "certain allegations" that the City was investigating. During the course of the investigation, Ortiz advised Gutierrez, Garcia, and Flores that they would be subject to disciplinary action if they spoke to or associated with Ramirez. Gutierrez, Garcia, and Flores ignored the warning and continued to speak and associate with Ramirez. During the investigation and subsequent hearing, Gutierrez, and Garcia provided information that tended to disprove "some" of the allegations that had been made against Ramirez. The hearing officer recommended that Ramirez be issued a letter of reprimand and be sent to supervisory school. Pursuant to the hearing officer's findings, Ramirez was reinstated as Public Works Director.

Though the matter had ended, Ortiz informed Ramirez that Townsend wanted to review the hearing officer's recommendations at the City's Executive Board meeting on June 9, 1989. At the meeting, Townsend stated, in the presence of the City attorney, that he was not satisfied with the investigation's outcome.

On June 14, 1989, Ortiz, without authorization from the City commission, restructured the Public Works Department. The restructuring of the department led to the demotions and transfers of appellees. Appellees claimed that the demotions and transfers occurred after and as a result of the investigation and hearing.

Appellees alleged that Townsend, Ortiz, and Garza acted in their individual capacities and as agents for the City when they conspired to "malign and assassinate" appellees' character and reputation, personal and professional. Appellees also alleged that 1) the demotions and transfers hurt their reputations and caused them irreparable mental anguish and 2) Hector Garza had engaged in slander and misrepresentation before and during the incident leading to the investigation. They also alleged that Garza's purpose was to ruin Ramirez's credibility, reputation, and standing in his professional and personal capacities. Appellees claimed that Townsend and Ortiz had engaged in retaliation and slander against Ramirez for political reasons.

Appellees also alleged that appellants' acts and omissions were a direct and proximate cause of their injuries and damages; i.e., past and future mental anguish, loss of reputation and income, physical pain and suffering, and severe emotional distress. Appellees sought a temporary and permanent injunction, enjoining the City, Ortiz, Townsend, and their agents, servants, and employees from effecting the restructuring of the Public Works Department. They also sought exemplary damages.

Appellants filed a joint motion for summary judgment based on the following grounds:

1. Defendants Gary Ortiz and Hector Garza are protected by absolute privilege from liability for defamation or slander as alleged by Plaintiffs.

2. The statements made by Hector Garza were true, or alternatively, merely declarations of opinion, and therefore not a proper basis for an action for slander.

3. Plaintiffs have no evidence of any conspiracy on the part of Defendants; therefore, a summary judgment is proper since beliefs or surmises are not enough to support such claims.

4. Since Plaintiffs were at-will employees of the City of Mission, with no oral or written contract of employment, they have no cause of action for wrongful termination or demotion.

5. Plaintiffs have no evidence of any violation of state law or city ordinances in connection with the restructuring of the Public Works Department by Defendants.

6. Defendant City of Mission is immune from the causes of action filed by Plaintiffs since the claims do not fall within the scope of the Texas Tort Claims Act.

In their response, appellees asserted that: 1) absolute immunity for defamation and slander did not protect Ortiz or Garza; 2) Garza's statements were false or made with reckless disregard for their truth or falsity; 3) appellants did not show as a matter of law that a conspiracy did not exist; 4) evidence tended to prove the ultra-vires character of Ortiz' reorganization of the Public Works Department; and 5) appellees had a wrongful-termination or demotion claim because the City's personnel manual prescribed and defined demotions and terminations as well as the procedures the City should follow in these proceedings. According to appellees, Ortiz and Townsend circumvented these procedures with the City Council's "tacit ratification."

On January 15, 1993, after hearing argument and considering the evidence, the trial court denied the motion for summary judgment.

A movant for summary judgment must specifically set forth the grounds upon which he relies, and a summary judgment may not be granted on grounds which are not raised by the movant in his motion. Mitre & Canseco v. Brooks Fashion Stores, 840 S.W.2d 612, 616-17 (Tex.App.--Corpus Christi 1992, writ denied). Summary judgments may not be affirmed or reversed on grounds not expressly set forth in the motions presented to the trial court. City of Houston v. Clear Creek Basin Auth., 589 S.W.2d 671, 677 (Tex.1979); Roberts v. Southwest Tex. Methodist Hosp., 811 S.W.2d 141, 144 (Tex.App.--San Antonio 1991, writ denied); Carlisle v. Phillip Morris, Inc., 805 S.W.2d 498, 518 (Tex.App.--Austin 1991, no writ); Dhillon v. General Accident Ins. Co., 789 S.W.2d 293, 295 (Tex.App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1990, no writ). Consequently, we address appellants' points of error only in context of the issues we find were expressly...