Clark v. City Council of Waltham

• Decision Date: 02 November 1951
• Citation: 101 N.E.2d 369,328 Mass. 40
• Parties: CLARK v. CITY COUNCIL OF WALTHAM.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Page 369

101 N.E.2d 369

328 Mass. 40

CLARK v. CITY COUNCIL OF WALTHAM.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Middlesex.

Argued Oct. 1, 1951.

Decided Nov. 2, 1951.

Harold Karp, Boston, for petitioner.

Matthew King, Boston, for respondent.

Before QUA, C. J., and LUMMUS, WILKINS, WILLIAMS and COUNIHAN, JJ.

LUMMUS, Justice.

The city of Waltham is governed by a Plan B charter, under which it has a mayor, G.L. (Ter.Ed.) c. 43, § 58, and eleven councillors (§ 59). By § 60, with certain immaterial exceptions, heads of departments are 'appointed by the mayor, subject to confirmation by the city council'. The parties assume that the collector and treasurer of the city is the head of a department.

On January 22, 1951, the mayor appointed the petitioner Clark as collector and treasurer of the city. On February 12, 1951, the question of confirmation came up at a meeting, at which ten of the eleven councillors were present. Four councillors voted in favor of confirmation, one against it, and five did not vote. The president ruled that the appointment of the petitioner was not confirmed, and the vote was recorded accordingly.

Upon a petition for a writ of certiorari, the facts appeared upon the return of the respondents. The judge ruled that upon the facts the appointment of the petitioner was confirmed, and quashed the record to the contrary. The respondents appealed.

If the merits of the confirmation were properly before us, it would be hard to say that the action of the judge was error. The unbroken current of authority in this Commonwealth leads to the conclusion that he was right. 'In the absence of statutory restriction the general rule is that a majority of a council or board is a quorum and a majority of the quorum can act.' Merrill v. City of Lowell, 236 Mass. 463, 467, 128 N.E. 862, 863. See also First Parish in Sudbury v. Stearns, 21 Pick. 148; Sargent v. Webster, 13 Metc. 497, 504; Kay Jewelry Co. v. Board of Registration in Optometry, 305 Mass. 581, 586, 27 N.E.2d 1; Ellison v. Haverhill, 309 Mass. 350, 351, 35 N.E.2d 202; Real Properties, Inc. v. Board of Appeal of Boston, 311 Mass. 430, 434, 42 N.E.2d 499; Rushville Gas Co. v. Rushville, 121 Ind. 206, 23 N.E. 72, 6 L.R.A. 315; Attorney-General v. Shepard, 62 N.H. 383. The same rule is stated in § 18b of Cushing's Manual of Parliamentary Practice (Bolles ed. 1947) which was adopted by the city council to govern all points not specifically covered by the rules.

The difficulty with affirming the action of the judge lies in the fact that a writ of certiorari 'lies only to correct the errors and restrain the excesses of jurisdiction of inferior courts or officers acting judicially.' Locke v. Selectmen of Lexington, 122 Mass. 290; Attorney General v. Mayor & Aldermen of Northampton, 143 Mass. 589, 10 N.E. 450; Fitzgerald v. Mayor of Boston, 220 Mass. 503, 506, 108 N.E. 355; Stacy v. Mayor of Haverhill, 316 Mass. 759, 57 N.E.2d 564; Howe v. Attorney General, 325 Mass. 268, 270, 90 N.E.2d 316. Plainly the selection of an executive public...