Clemons v. State

Decision Date05 January 1994
Docket NumberNo. 93-00796,93-00796
Citation629 So.2d 1067
Parties19 Fla. L. Weekly D98 Lorenzo Leroy CLEMONS, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, and Karen K. Purdy, Asst. Public Defender, Bartow, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Erica M. Raffel, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Defendant challenges the propriety of a sentence imposed after a nolo plea in two cases. We reverse and remand for resentencing.

In the first case, defendant was charged with aggravated assault with a firearm. In the second case, he was charged with burglary of a conveyance and grand theft auto. Under the terms of the plea agreement, the state was to abandon the burglary of a conveyance charge in the second case. In return, defendant was to plead nolo to the two remaining charges in the two cases, for which he was to receive "any legal sentence, concurrent both counts" within the "recommended" range of the guidelines.

At sentencing, the trial court imposed three years incarceration, the mandatory minimum, for the aggravated assault with a firearm. The court then imposed five years probation for the grand theft, to run concurrent with the prison sentence. A condition of probation was to provide restitution to the victim, the amount to be determined at a hearing to be held at a later date. Defense counsel objected, arguing that incarceration and probation cannot be imposed to run concurrently.

On appeal, defendant argues that the concurrent imposition of incarceration and probation was illegal in this case. The primary authority he cites, Tripp v. State, 622 So.2d 941 (Fla.1993) (revised opinion on denial of rehearing), offers little support to his position since he, after all, did not receive a Tripp sentence. Nonetheless, a long line of cases from this court directly on point holds that it is reversible error to impose probation and incarceration concurrently. E.g., Nobles v. State, 605 So.2d 996 (Fla. 2d DCA 1992); Barr v. State, 474 So.2d 417 (Fla. 2d DCA 1985); Roy v. State, 207 So.2d 52 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967), cert. dismissed, 211 So.2d 554 (Fla.1968). The rationale in these cases stems from "the impossibility of complying with probation while in prison. Furthermore, the underlying concept of probation is rehabilitation, not punishment." Barr, 474 So.2d at 419. Under these cases, resentencing is necessary.

Defendant argues that on remand, he should...

To continue reading

Request your trial
12 cases
  • Thomas v. State, 2D16–2236.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 2 Noviembre 2016
    ...DCA 2006) ; Bizzell v. State, 912 So.2d 386 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005) ; Mearns v. State, 779 So.2d 282 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) ; Clemons v. State, 629 So.2d 1067 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994).WALLACE, BADALAMENTI, and ROTHSTEIN–YOUAKIM, JJ., ...
  • Gardner v. State, 92-1865
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 5 Mayo 1995
    ...his sentences are illegal, because the court imposed concurrent terms of probation and incarceration, and he cites Clemons v. State, 629 So.2d 1067, 1068 (Fla. 2d DCA), review denied, 639 So.2d 976 (Fla.1994), which holds that it is reversible error to impose probation and incarceration con......
  • State v. Fiddemon
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 27 Mayo 2020
    ...it is a settled principle of criminal procedure that courts may force the government to honor a plea agreement); Clemons v. State , 629 So. 2d 1067, 1068 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994) ("If on remand the state is unwilling to accept concurrent prison terms, defendant should be allowed to withdraw his p......
  • PREMIER TRAVEL INTERN., INC. v. STATE, DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE AND …, No. 1D02-3107
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 17 Julio 2003
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT