Colon v. Celotex Corp., 84-507

• Decision Date: 19 March 1985
• Docket Number: No. 84-507,84-507
• Citation: 465 So.2d 1332,10 Fla. L. Weekly 732
• Parties: 10 Fla. L. Weekly 732 Louis Key COLON and Jeannette M. Colon, Appellants, v. The CELOTEX CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Fibreboard Corporation, a Delaware corporation, et al., Appellees.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

Page 1332

465 So.2d 1332

10 Fla. L. Weekly 732

Louis Key COLON and Jeannette M. Colon, Appellants, v. The CELOTEX CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, Fibreboard Corporation, a Delaware corporation, et al., Appellees.

No. 84-507.

District Court of Appeal of Florida Third District.

March 19, 1985.

Rehearing Denied April 19, 1985.

Baron & Associates and Jane N. Saginaw, Dallas, Tex., Louis S. Robles and Janice Robinson, Miami, for appellants.

Shackleford, Farrior, Stallings & Evans and Charles P. Schropp and Raymond T. Elligett, Jr., Tampa, for The Celotex Corp., appellee.

Lyle & Skipper and C. Bryant Boydstun, Jr., St. Petersburg, for Fibreboard Corp., appellee.

Before NESBITT, BASKIN and FERGUSON, JJ.

FERGUSON, Judge.

Plaintiff, Louis Colon, appeals from a summary judgment entered in favor of defendants on a finding that Colon's claim is barred by the Tennessee one-year statute of limitations.

For twenty-three years, Colon was employed in Florida as an installer and dismantler of asbestos products manufactured, distributed, and sold by the defendants. On June 25, 1979, he visited a doctor in Tennessee who diagnosed his bronchial problem as asbestosis. Plaintiff commenced this action in Florida, his home state, on June 26, 1980.

Under the Florida statute of limitations, section 95.11, Florida Statutes (1983), a plaintiff has four years in which to commence an action after he knew or reasonably should have known the occupational origin of the disease upon which the lawsuit is based. Universal Engineering Corp. v. Perez, 451 So.2d 463 (Fla.1984). Under Tennessee law there is a one-year period within which to bring the action after the existence of a cause of action is discovered. In deciding whether the claim is time-barred in this case, the first inquiry is which law governs. In Meehan v. The Celotex Corp., 466 So.2d 1100, No. 82-122 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985), the en banc court split 4-4 on the issue presented, the effect of which was to make the panel's decision that of the court. The panel held that the question of which limiting statute applies is answered by determining where the last act necessary to establish liability occurred without regard to whether that state, if other than the forum state, has any substantial interest in the subject matter of the litigation. That rule is binding on us.

On these facts, in light of Meehan, Florida is required to borrow the Tennessee limiting statute because the cause of action was discovered while plaintiff was in Tennessee. The remaining dispute is whether the discovery of a cause of action occurred on June 25, 1979 (1 year and 1 day prior to the institution of suit), in which case the claim would be time-barred, or on June 28, 1979 (363 days prior to institution of suit), when commencement of the action would have been timely.

In two sworn statements, plaintiff stated he learned that he was suffering from asbestosis on the date he visited his doctor. In a subsequent affidavit submitted just prior to a hearing on the motion for summary judgment, he swore that although he visited the physician on June 25, 1979, he did not learn of the doctor's diagnosis until he received the written medical report sometime after the report date of June 28, 1979. Plaintiff also submitted an affidavit of the physician which stated that he first gave plaintiff an asbestosis diagnosis by written report dated June 28, 1979, after he had reviewed the results of tests administered during the physical examination of June 25, 1979.

Defendants contend that plaintiff should not be permitted to repudiate his two prior sworn statements by filing subsequent affidavits in order to create an issue of fact where there otherwise was none, relying on Inman v. Club on Sailboat Key, Inc., 342 So.2d 1069 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977) and Kramer v. Landau, 113 So.2d 756 (Fla. 3d DCA 1959). A review of the latter affidavits in light of the Florida Supreme Court's recent decision of Ash v. Stella, 457 So.2d 1377...