Covillion v. Town of New Windsor

Decision Date20 October 1986
Citation123 A.D.2d 763,507 N.Y.S.2d 236
PartiesIn the Matter of Joseph E. COVILLION, Appellant, v. The TOWN OF NEW WINDSOR, et al., Respondents.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Paul A. Moore, Rhinebeck, for appellant.

Cline, MacVean, Lewis & Sherwin, P.C., Middletown (Ronald E. Helhoski, of counsel), for respondent The Town of New Windsor.

O'Connor, McGuiness, Conte, Doyle, Oleson & Collins, White Plains (Carolyn A. Chieco, of counsel), for respondents County of Orange and the Sheriff of Orange County.

Before BROWN, J.P., and WEINSTEIN, LAWRENCE and KOOPER, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for malicious prosecution, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Orange County (Ferraro, J.), dated March 18, 1985, which granted the motion of the defendants County of Orange and the Sheriff of Orange County and the cross motion of the defendant The Town of New Windsor for summary judgment and dismissed the complaint.

ORDERED that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.

The plaintiff was convicted of three counts of petit larceny following allegations by customers that he failed to return appliances left with him for repairs. His convictions were reversed on appeal on the ground, inter alia, that the Trial Judge's charge to the jury was erroneous. The District Attorney's motion to dismiss the case in the interest of justice was granted. The plaintiff then instituted this action for damages for false imprisonment, malicious prosecution, abuse of process and violation of his civil rights.

We agree with Special Term that the plaintiff failed to present facts sufficient to establish a triable issue on any of his claims (see, Zuckerman v. City of New York, 49 N.Y.2d 557, 427 N.Y.S.2d 595, 404 N.E.2d 718). Furthermore, the acts specifically complained of were performed by officials who are immune from civil liability. The crux of the plaintiff's argument is that he was wrongly convicted and incarcerated because the Town Justice of the Town of New Windsor failed to properly instruct the jury on a potential defense under Lien Law § 180. The plaintiff also made allegations of misconduct by the Assistant District Attorney during the trial. However, judicial immunity extends to all judges and encompasses all judicial acts, even if the acts are alleged to have been done maliciously (see, Sassower v. Finnerty, 96 A.D.2d 585, 465 N.Y.S.2d 543, appeal dismissed ...

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6 cases
  • Gannon v. Cnty. of Nassau
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • September 14, 2011
    ...encompasses all judicial acts, even if the acts are alleged to have been done maliciously. (Matter of Covillion v. Town of New Windsor, 123 A.D.2d 763 (2d Dept. 1986); Whitmore v. City of New York, 80 A.D.2d 638, 436 N.Y.S.2d 323 (2d Dept. 1981), lv dismissed, 54 N.Y.2d 753 (1981)). Prosecu......
  • Shapiro v. Town of Clarkstown
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • April 21, 1997
    ...413 N.Y.S.2d 185; see also, Rosen & Bardunias v. County of Westchester, 158 A.D.2d 679, 552 N.Y.S.2d 134; Matter of Covillion v. Town of New Windsor, 123 A.D.2d 763, 507 N.Y.S.2d 236). Here, since the criminal charges had already been lodged and the criminal justice process commenced, any d......
  • Gerson v. New York State Atty. Gen., 75436
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • April 18, 1988
    ...Rottkamp v. Young, 21 A.D.2d 373, 249 N.Y.S.2d 330, affd. 15 N.Y.2d 831, 257 N.Y.S.2d 944, 205 N.E.2d 866; Matter of Covillion v. Town of New Windsor, 123 A.D.2d 763, 507 N.Y.S.2d 236; Brenner v. County of Rockland, 67 A.D.2d 901, 413 N.Y.S.2d 185, lv. denied 47 N.Y.2d 705, 417 N.Y.S.2d 102......
  • Sher v. Pellicano
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • April 4, 1994
    ...in their quasi-judicial capacity. Accordingly, the County had absolute immunity for its actions (see, Matter of Covillion v. Town of New Windsor, 123 A.D.2d 763, 507 N.Y.S.2d 236; Calderon v. County of Westchester, 111 A.D.2d 208, 489 N.Y.S.2d 242; Minicozzi v. City of Glen Cove, 97 A.D.2d ......
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