Craft v. State

Decision Date15 June 1971
Docket NumberNo. 2,No. 46196,46196,2
Citation183 S.E.2d 37,124 Ga.App. 57
PartiesBilly M. CRAFT v. The STATE
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Noland & Coney, Robert J. Noland, Douglasville, G. Hughel Harrison, Lawrenceville, for appellant.

No appearance for appellee.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court

EVANS, Judge.

The defendant was indicted, tried and convicted of the offense of burglary and sentenced to serve a term of one year. Thereafter motion for new trial was filed and overruled. The appeal is from the judgment of conviction and sentence, with error enumerated as to the overruling of his motion for new trial, as amended. Held:

1. The State submitted ample evidence that on a named date a public school building in Douglas County was burglarized and certain items of value removed therefrom, including a television set and certain water pumps. The building had been under renovation and an addition thereto was being constructed. The defendant was a brick mason, employed on the job, who admitted that he was under the influence of intoxicants, and drove out to the job site in the early hours of the morning while it was still dark, in search of whiskey which he had hidden on the premises. The borrowed car he was driving became stuck when he slipped off the road leading into the school property. He called for help to extricate the car from its predicament. The owner of the car testified that defendant did not want her to approach the car when they went to his assistance, and that he and another man by the name of Carter, who is also indicted for burglary, took his wife and the owner to their homes. He then returned to the scene with Carter and a neighbor, after obtaining a chain to pull the car back onto the road, and found police officers there investigating a reported accident. The car was found, with stolen articles from the building in it, and a television set was also found nearby in the edge of a cornfield. The evidence, while circumstantial, was sufficient to support the verdict. Brantley v. State, 115 Ga. 833, 42 S.E. 251; Allen v. State, 123 Ga. 499, 51 S.E. 506; Bone v. State, 89 Ga.App. 477, 79 S.E.2d 584; Burch v. State, 90 Ga.App. 876, 84 S.E.2d 717.

2. While the proven facts, when based on circumstantial evidence alone, must be consistent with the hypothesis of guilt, it shall also exclude every other reasonable hypothesis save that of the guilt of the accused. Of course, it is not necessary that it exclude every possibility of the defendant's innocence. Eason v. State, 217 Ga. 831, 840, 125 S.E.2d 488 and cit. The above is the sum and substance of Code § 38-109. The defendant requested that the court charge the above, which was charged in substance, though not in the exact language requested. Under our present law, this charge was sufficient and no error is shown here. See Appellate Practice Act of 1965, §§ 17, 21, as amended (Code Ann. § 70-207(b); Ga.L.1965, pp. 18, 31; 1966, pp. 493, 498; 1968, pp. 1072, 1078); Hardwick v. Price, 114 Ga.App. 817(3), 152 S.E.2d 905; Jackson v. State, 225 Ga. 553(7), 170 S.E.2d 281; Young v. State, 226 Ga. 553(5), 176 S.E.2d 52.

3. The police officers having been called to investigate an accident on the school premises and finding a motor vehicle trespassing thereon in the early hours of the morning, which is, to say the least, suspicious circumstances, did not perform an illegal search and seizure in taking the ignition keys out of the car and unlocking the trunk where they found stolen goods. There is no merit in the complaint that the court should have excluded a photograph of the trunk of the automobile showing the fruits of the burglary.

4. The defendant was charged only with the offense of burglary and not theft by taking. However, complaint is made that the court erred in charging in substance the offense of theft by taking. In the first place, defendant was not injured here because he was not convicted of theft by taking, but he was convicted of burglary. Next, the court properly charged in this respect. Lockhart v. State, 3 Ga.App. 480(3), 60 S.E. 215; Butts v. State, 26 Ga.App. 40(1), 105 S.E. 372; Yawn v. State, 94 Ga.App. 400(3), 94 S.E.2d 769.

5. There was testimony that the accused was seen in the company of another man by the name of Carter in the early hours of...

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17 cases
  • Luke v. State, 49202
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • April 25, 1974
    ...are authorized to conduct searches of motor vehicles without first obtaining a warrant under suspicious circumstances. Craft v. State, 124 Ga.App. 57, 58, 183 S.E.2d 37; Register v. State, 124 Ga.App. 136, 137, 183 S.E.2d 68.' Johnson v. State, 126 Ga.App. 93, 94, 189 S.E.2d 900, 902. This ......
  • Bryan v. State, s. 51292
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • January 5, 1976
    ...Sanford v. State, 129 Ga.App. 357(2), 199 S.E.2d 560, Knowles v. State, 124 Ga.App. 377, 378(3), 183 S.E.2d 617, and Craft v. State, 124 Ga.App. 57, 59(6), 183 S.E.2d 37. See also Byrd v. Hopper,234 Ga. 248, 215 S.E.2d 251. The jury was properly instructed as to the defendants' presumption ......
  • Bell v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • October 3, 1973
    ...at the time the agents attempted to stop Bell the whiskey was aboard and that is why the attempted flight was made. See Craft v. State, 124 Ga.App. 57, 183 S.E.2d 37; Brown v. State, 98 Ga.App. 350, 105 S.E.2d 2. Bell's second enumeration of error concerns the overruling of his new trial mo......
  • Johnson v. State, 47086
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • April 17, 1972
    ...are authorized to conduct searches of motor vehicles without first obtaining a warrant under suspicious circumstances. Craft v. State, 124 Ga.App. 57, 58, 183 S.E.2d 37; Register v. State, 124 Ga.App. 136, 137, 183 S.E.2d 68. It follows that the search by the officer under the above circums......
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