Cundy v. City of Smyrna, A03A2225.

Decision Date03 December 2003
Docket NumberNo. A03A2225.,A03A2225.
Citation591 S.E.2d 447,264 Ga. App. 535
PartiesCUNDY v. CITY OF SMYRNA.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Scott A. Hart, Atlanta, for appellant.

Misner, Scott & Grate, Donald J. Grate, Atlanta, for appellee.

ELLINGTON, Judge.

Rosemary Cundy appeals from the grant of partial summary judgment on her tort claims against the City of Smyrna. We find that, because the record shows that Cundy failed to give timely written ante litem notice to the city as a matter of law, the trial court properly granted summary judgment on these claims.

The record shows the following undisputed facts: the claims at issue arose from flooding of Cundy's home when a sewer backed up in October 1999. Over 16 months later, in March 2001, her home was again flooded under similar circumstances. In May 2001, Cundy gave the city written notice of her claims for damages resulting from both flooding incidents. In her complaint, she asserted that the two incidents constituted a continuing nuisance.

The city moved for summary judgment on the basis that Cundy failed to give timely written ante litem notice as to her 1999 claims. Following a hearing, the trial court granted the city's motion as to the claims resulting from the October 1999 incident,1 and she appeals.

Under OCGA § 36-33-5, a claimant must give written notice to a municipality of a suit for damages to person or property "[w]ithin six months of the happening of the event" upon which the claim is predicated. See Clark v. City of Smyrna, 212 Ga.App. 598, 599(1), 442 S.E.2d 461 (1994) (oral notice to the municipality is insufficient). In City of Chamblee v. Maxwell, 264 Ga. 635, 452 S.E.2d 488 (1994), the Supreme Court held that, under this statute, claims against municipalities based upon any event occurring more than six months before written ante litem notice was given were barred, even if the event was part of a continuing pattern of events, such as a continuing trespass or nuisance. According to the Court, this construction fulfills the statute's purpose, which is to "afford city officials the opportunity to take proper steps to abate a continuing nuisance or trespass before the effects thereof become great or far-reaching." (Citation omitted.) Id. at 637, 452 S.E.2d 488.

Therefore, Cundy's claims from the October 1999 flooding, which occurred more than six months prior to her May 2001 ante litem notice, were barred as a matter of law under OCGA § 36-33-5. The trial court did not...

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5 cases
  • City of Roswell v. Bolton
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • November 3, 2004
    ...to person or property "[w]ithin six months of the happening of the event" upon which the claim is based. See Cundy v. City of Smyrna, 264 Ga.App. 535, 536, 591 S.E.2d 447 (2003). "[A] property owner who incurs damage as a result of a continuing nuisance or trespass maintained by a municipal......
  • Wright v. City of Greensboro
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • June 21, 2019
    ...responsibility to protect the public[.]"24 275 Ga. App. at 747, 621 S.E.2d 495.25 272 Ga. App. at 743 (9), 613 S.E.2d 131.26 264 Ga. App. 535, 591 S.E.2d 447 (2003).27 See also City of Atlanta v. Broadnax , 285 Ga. App. 430, 439 (5), 646 S.E.2d 279 (2007) (OCGA § 36-33-5 applied to a claim ......
  • Davis v. City of Forsyth, A05A1425.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • October 6, 2005
    ...OCGA § 36-33-5(c). 31. Jones, supra. 32. (Citation omitted.) Id. 33. City of Chamblee, supra at 638, 452 S.E.2d 488. 34. 264 Ga.App. 535, 536, 591 S.E.2d 447 (2003). 35. Supra. 36. Id. at 77, 535 S.E.2d 854. 37. Id. at 78(1), 535 S.E.2d 854. 38. Supra. 39. Id. at 412-413, 556 S.E.2d 497. 40......
  • Smith v. State, A03A2014.
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • December 3, 2003
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Local Government Law - R. Perry Sentell, Jr.
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 56-1, September 2004
    • Invalid date
    ...Mercer L. Rev. 1 (1991); R. Perry Sentell, Jr., Municipal Liability in Georgia: The "Nuisance" Nuisance, 12 Ga. St. B.J. 11 (1975). 111. 264 Ga. App. 535, 591 S.E.2d 447 (2003). 112. Id. at 535, 591 S.E.2d at 447. 113. O.C.G.A. Sec. 36-33-5 (2000). For perspective on the ante litem notice r......

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