Davenport v. Walker

• Decision Date: 02 March 1984
• Docket Number: No. 0108,0108
• Court: South Carolina Court of Appeals
• Parties: Michael DAVENPORT, a Minor over Fourteen (14) Years of Age, by his Guardian ad Litem, Carrie Ethel Davenport, Appellant, v. Ralph WALKER, Respondent, and Carrie Ethel DAVENPORT, Appellant, v. Ralph WALKER, Respondent.

Page 354

313 S.E.2d 354

280 S.C. 588

Michael DAVENPORT, a Minor over Fourteen (14) Years of Age, by his Guardian ad Litem, Carrie Ethel Davenport, Appellant, v. Ralph WALKER, Respondent, and Carrie Ethel DAVENPORT, Appellant, v. Ralph WALKER, Respondent.

No. 0108.

Court of Appeals of South Carolina.

March 2, 1984.

James R. Mann, Greenville, for appellants.

William M. Grant, Jr., of Haynsworth, Perry, Bryant, Marion & Johnstone, Greenville, for respondent.

SANDERS, Chief Judge:

Appellant Michael Davenport, age 15, was struck by a car and injured while he was riding a bicycle. He sued respondent Ralph Walker, the driver of the car, for his personal injuries. His mother, appellant Carrie Ethel Davenport, also sued Walker for damages which she is alleged to have suffered as a result of her son's injuries. The trial judge directed a verdict for Walker. We reverse.

Michael Davenport was struck by the car being driven by Walker as he crossed a public road and was about to enter a private driveway. The right front of the Walker car hit his right hip and thigh and the seat and rear wheel of his bicycle. There was conflicting testimony as to whether Michael stopped his bicycle at a stop sign and looked both ways before attempting to cross the road. Michael's own testimony on this question was contradictory. At one point he said he "barely stopped," then he said he "thought" he stopped. Finally on cross examination, he said he "almost stopped but not exactly," and he surmised that if he had stopped and looked he would have seen the Walker car. However, another witness testified Michael did come to a complete stop. Still another testified he did not. Two witnesses testified he looked before starting across the road.

As to the misconduct of Walker, there was testimony he looked away from the road to wave to some people immediately prior to striking Michael. Walker testified he did not remember if he waved. There was undisputed testimony Walker did not see Michael, did not sound his horn did not apply his brakes, and did not swerve to avoid hitting him. There was also testimony Walker knew there were a lot of children and a nearby playground in the area. Walker testified there were "not too many" children on the particular road. ¹ A witness testified Walker was driving around 35 miles per hour. Walker testified he was driving "around twenty-five, thirty miles an hour, I guess."

Based on this evidence the trial judge directed a verdict for Walker on the grounds there was no evidence of negligence by Walker; instead, the evidence showed that Michael himself was negligent and this negligence was the proximate cause of his injuries. Further, even if Walker was negligent, Michael was guilty of contributory negligence and recklessness as a matter of law. Our view of the evidence is otherwise.

As our Supreme Court stated in Kennedy v. Custom Ice Equipment Company, Inc., 271 S.C. 171, 246 S.E.2d 176 (1978), quoting Wilson v. Marshall, 260 S.C. 271, 195 S.E.2d 610 (1973):

Questions of negligence, proximate cause and contributory negligence are ordinarily questions of fact for the jury, as to which the trial court's only function is to inquire whether particular conclusions are or not the only reasonable inferences to be drawn from the evidence. If the facts in controversy and the inferences deducible therefrom are doubtful, or if they tend to show both parties guilty of negligence or willfulness, and there may be a fair difference of opinion as to whose act or whose acts produced or contributed to the injury complained of as a direct and proximate cause, questions of negligence, proximate cause and contributory negligence should be submitted to the jury. Id. at 175, 246 S.E.2d at 178.

Judging the credibility of testimony of witnesses is a function of the jury, not the court, as is determining the weight to be given that testimony. Tisdale v. Kerr...