Davis v. Keohane

Decision Date22 December 1987
Docket NumberNo. 87-5522,87-5522
Citation835 F.2d 1147
PartiesSamuel J.M. DAVIS, Jr., Plaintiff-Appellant, v. P.W. KEOHANE, Warden, et al., Defendants-Appellees.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit

Samuel J.M. Davis, Jr., pro se.

W. Hickman Ewing, U.S. Atty., Memphis, Tenn., Robert M. Williams, Jr., for defendants-appellees.

Before ENGEL, MERRITT and (NORRIS), Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

This pro se federal prisoner appeals the district court's judgment dismissing his Bivens-type suit as frivolous pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1915(d). See Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388, 91 S.Ct. 1999, 29 L.Ed.2d 619 (1971). The case has been referred to a panel of the court pursuant to Rule 9(a), Rules of the Sixth Circuit. Upon examination of the record and briefs, this panel unanimously agrees that oral argument is not needed. Fed.R.App.P. 34(a).

Plaintiff sued the warden and mail room officer of the Federal Correctional Institution in Memphis, Tennessee, where he was formerly incarcerated. Plaintiff alleged that the defendants are violating his constitutional rights by refusing to forward his mail to the Federal Correctional Institution in Seagoville, Texas, where he is presently incarcerated. The district court dismissed the suit for failure to state a claim.

Upon review, we affirm the dismissal for reasons other than those stated by the district court. See Russ' Kwik Car Wash, Inc. v. Marathon Petroleum Co., 772 F.2d 214, 216 (6th Cir.1985).

Under the circumstances of this case, where available administrative remedies are as likely as the judicial remedy to provide the desired relief, a district court should dismiss the suit for failure to first exhaust administrative remedies rather than address the merits of the claim. This practice is consistent with the federal courts' policy of exercising judicial restraint in matters within the expertise of prison administrators and will allow speedy and consistent resolution of claims that may concern many prisoners. See Veteto v. Miller, 794 F.2d 98 (3d Cir.1986) (federal prisoner seeking injunctive or mandatory relief must exhaust administrative remedy provided in regulations promulgated by Director of Bureau of Prisons prior to seeking relief in district court regardless of whether prisoner also asserts claim for damages); Pyles v. Carlson, 698 F.2d 1131 (11th Cir.1983) (federal prisoner's allegations that officials opened newsletter and letter from attorney were properly dismissed where prisoner failed to exhaust prison grievance procedures); Jones v. Carlson, 495 F.2d 209 (5th Cir.1974) (inmates of federal penitentiaries could not maintain action for injunctive and other relief from alleged interference with their correspondence concerning pending litigation absent exhaustion of administrative remedies in accordance with policy statement of Bureau of Prisons); Vida v. Cage, 385 F.2d 408 (6th Cir.1967) (exhaustion of administrative remedies requires that Director of Prisons be advised...

To continue reading

Request your trial
46 cases
  • Southern Ohio Coal Co. v. Office of Surface Min., Reclamation and Enforcement, Dept. of Interior
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • May 31, 1994
    ...We find that SOCCO has failed to make a satisfactory showing of inadequacy, futility or irreparable injury. Cf. Davis v. Keohane, 835 F.2d 1147, 1148-49 (6th Cir.1987). SOCCO also asserts that the District Court had jurisdiction over the dispute because of the constitutional issues it raise......
  • Pan American Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Shelin
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • December 3, 1992
    ...Id. Exhaustion of administrative remedies is still, however, a prerequisite to bringing a Bivens action. Davis v. Keohane, 835 F.2d 1147, 1148 (6th Cir.1987) (per curiam). Plaintiffs respond that exhaustion is unnecessary where the attempt to exhaust would be futile. Patsy v. Board of Regen......
  • Terrell v. Brewer
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • December 26, 1990
    ...Meese, 875 F.2d 639, 640-43 (7th Cir.1989); Lyons v. United States Marshals, 840 F.2d 202, 204 (3d Cir.1988); Davis v. Keohane, 835 F.2d 1147, 1148 (6th Cir.1987) (per curiam); Brice v. Day, 604 F.2d 664, 665-66 (10th Cir.1979) (per curiam), cert. denied, 444 U.S. 1086, 100 S.Ct. 1045, 62 L......
  • Graham v. Hawk, 94-2230.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Tennessee
    • June 23, 1994
    ...remedies. United States v. Westmoreland, 974 F.2d 736 (6th Cir.1992) (review of BOP sentence credits application); Davis v. Keohane, 835 F.2d 1147 (6th Cir.1987) (conditions of confinement); Little v. Hopkins, 638 F.2d 953 (6th Cir.1981) (same). See also Gonzalez v. United States, 959 F.2d ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT