DeCroix v. N. Sumergrade & Sons

Decision Date20 February 1964
Citation20 A.D.2d 735,246 N.Y.S.2d 852
PartiesPeter DeCROIX, Respondent, v. N. SUMERGRADE & SONS et al., Appellants. Workmen's Compensation Board, Respondent.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Joseph M. Soviero, New York City, for appellants.

Alexander A. Suess, New York City, for claimant-respondent.

Louis J. Lefkowitz, Atty. Gen. (Daniel Polansky and Julius Fell, Asst. Attys. Gen., of counsel), for Workmen's Compensation Board.

Before GIBSON, P. J., and HERLIHY, REYNOLDS, TAYLOR and AULISI, JJ.

MEMORANDUM DECISION.

The board awarded to claimant the cost of transportation to and from work by means of his own automobile, as 'necessary for the claimant's physical support', upon medical testimony that following healed leg fractures claimant was left with limitation of motion at the ankle, traumatic arthritis of the ankle and an ankle ulcer, and that claimant's previous mode of transportation by subway was precarious in that the stairs and crowds subjected him to risk of irreparable injury. In Matter of Carniato v. Foster Wheeler Corp., 7 A.D.2d 328, p. 329, 183 N.Y.S.2d 298, p. 299, this court, per Bergan, J., flatly held: 'Provision for use of an automobile to go to work does not come within the scope of Workmen's Compensation Law, § 13, requiring payments for 'medicine, crutches, and apparatus * * * or other devices * * * necessary * * * to replace, support or relieve a portion or part of the body'. The enumeration of medical aids expressed in this statutory form would, under ordinary canons of construction, exclude non-medical instruments such as a motor vehicle.' The factual distinctions which the board would draw between the Carniato case and this cannot alter the legal principle thus expounded, with the result of constituting a motor vehicle a medical 'apparatus' or 'device', which clearly it is not.

Decision reversed and claim dismissed, with costs to appellants against the Workmen's Compensation Board.

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8 cases
  • R & T Const. Co. v. Judge
    • United States
    • Court of Special Appeals of Maryland
    • 1 Septiembre 1989
    ...and, generally, reflect that that interpretation is approached from a narrow perspective. See e.g. DeCroix v. Sumergrade and Sons, 20 A.D.2d 735, 246 N.Y.S.2d 852 (3 Dept.1964) where claimant fractured his leg resulting in limitation of his motion at the ankle, traumatic arthritis of the an......
  • R & T Const. Co. v. Judge
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • 1 Septiembre 1990
    ...Covers v. DeLucia, 533 So.2d 862 (Fla.App.1988); Kranis v. Trunz, 91 A.D.2d 765, 458 N.Y.S.2d 10 (1982); DeCroix v. N. Sumergrade & Sons, 20 A.D.2d 735, 246 N.Y.S.2d 852 (1964); Carniato v. Foster Wheeler Corp., 7 A.D.2d 328, 183 N.Y.S.2d 298 (1959); McDonald v. Brunswick Elec. Membership C......
  • City of Guntersville v. Bishop
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • 2 Mayo 1997
    ...under the workers' compensation law (e.g., Kranis v. Trunz, Inc., 91 A.D.2d 765, 458 N.Y.S.2d 10 (1982); Decroix v. N. Sumergrade & Sons, 20 A.D.2d 735, 246 N.Y.S.2d 852 (1964)). We also note that the Workers' Compensation Act of West Virginia is similar to the Alabama Act. In Crouch v. Wes......
  • Zalenski v. Crucible Steel, Inc.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 30 Diciembre 1982
    ...Cons.Laws of N.Y., Book 1, Statutes, § 239). The devices particularly mentioned are medical aids (see Matter of De Croix v. Sumergrade & Sons, 20 A.D.2d 735, 246 N.Y.S.2d 852; Matter of Carniato v. Wheeler Corp., 7 A.D.2d 328, 183 N.Y.S.2d 298). A hearing aid fits nicely within the cocoon o......
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