Dunkin v. State

Citation780 So.2d 223
Decision Date09 February 2001
Docket NumberNo. 2D99-4506.,2D99-4506.
PartiesGordon Lynn DUNKIN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtCourt of Appeal of Florida (US)

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, Bartow, and Timothy J. Ferreri, Assistant Public Defender, Bartow, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Ann Pfeiffer Howe, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, for Appellee.

THREADGILL, Acting Chief Judge.

The appellant challenges the revocation of his probation and the sentence imposed thereon. Based on prior decisions of this court, we believe the evidence was insufficient to establish a willful and substantial violation of probation. We therefore reverse the revocation and remand for reinstatement of probation.

On November 2, 1998, the appellant was placed on probation for a period of three years. Special condition (E) of the appellant's probation required that he, within thirty days, enter and successfully complete an outpatient sex offender treatment program until discharged by the therapist. In June 1999, the appellant's probation officer filed an affidavit of violation, alleging that he had violated condition (E) by being absent without permission from the S.H.A.R.E. sex offender treatment program on May 26, 1999, June 2, 1999, and June 9, 1999.

Evidence at the revocation hearing indicated that the appellant did not contact his therapist or his probation officer to explain the absences. As a result, the therapist terminated him from the program. The appellant testified that he missed the sessions due to illness.

Condition (E) expressly required the appellant to complete the treatment program within the first three years of his supervision. It did not specify that treatment had to be successfully completed on the first try or how many chances the appellant would be given to complete it successfully. This court has repeatedly found similar circumstances insufficient to establish willful and substantial violations of probation. See Butler v. State, 25 Fla. L. Weekly D1202 (Fla. 2d DCA May 19, 2000); Salzano v. State, 664 So.2d 23 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995); Young v. State, 566 So.2d 69 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990). Thus, it has not been proven that the violation in this case was willful and substantial. We therefore reverse the revocation and remand for reinstatement of the appellant's probation.

Reversed and remanded.

NORTHCUTT and DAVIS, JJ., concur.

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8 cases
  • Lawson v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • October 25, 2007
    ...2d DCA 2005) (domestic violence program); Lynom v. State, 816 So.2d 1218 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002) (sex offender probation); Dunkin v. State, 780 So.2d 223 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001) (sex offender probation); Butler v. State, 775 So.2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000) (GED program); O'Neal v. State, 801 So.2d 280 (......
  • Leftwich v. Fla. Dep't of Corr.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • September 18, 2014
    ...regardless of whether imposed before or after the original sentence. On this basis, we deny the petition for writ of certiorari.780 So.2d at 223 (emphasis added). Thus, the determination that the amendment was a clarification of original legislative intent rather than a change in the law wa......
  • Lawson v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • November 3, 2006
    ...probation. See Quintero v. State, 902 So.2d 236 (Fla. 2d DCA 2005); O'Neal v. State, 801 So.2d 280 (Fla. 4th DCA 2001); Dunkin v. State, 780 So.2d 223 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001); Butler v. State, 775 So.2d 320 (Fla. 2d DCA 2000); Salzano v. State, 664 So.2d 23 (Fla. 2d DCA 1995). We are not bound b......
  • Davis v. State, 2D03-1767.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • January 14, 2004
    ...2d DCA 2003); Hardy v. State, 845 So.2d 335 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); Williams v. State, 839 So.2d 926 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003); Dunkin v. State, 780 So.2d 223 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001). Here, Davis had his initial evaluation and began the program within thirty days. Condition 13 did not require Davis to comp......
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