Farrell v. Branconmier

• Decision Date: 11 April 1958
• Parties: John E. FARRELL and Ruth Rhodes v. Robert D. BRANCONMIER and American Employers' Insurance Company.
• Court: United States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Page 363

149 N.E.2d 363

337 Mass. 366

John E. FARRELL and Ruth Rhodes v. Robert D. BRANCONMIER and American Employers' Insurance Company.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Essex.

Argued Feb. 6, 1958.

Decided April 11, 1958.

David Dretler, Marblehead, for plaintiffs.

Andrew R. Linscott, Lynn, for defendants.

Before WILKINS, C. J., and SPALDING, WILLIAMS, COUNIHAN and CUTTER, JJ.

COUNIHAN, Justice.

This is a suit in equity in which the plaintiffs under G.L. (Ter.Ed.) c. 175, §§ 112 and 113, and G.L. (Ter.Ed.) c. 214, § 3(10), seek to reach and apply in satisfaction of two judgments held by the plaintiffs against Branconmier, hereinafter called the insured, the obligation of the American Employers' Insurance Company, hereinafter called the insurer, under a compulsory insurance policy issued by it to the insured under G.L. (Ter.Ed.) c. 90, § 34A, as amended. The policy covered the motor vehicle involved in the accident which caused injuries to the plaintiffs.

The judge ordered the entry of a final decree dismissing the bill as to all parties from which the plaintiffs appealed. There was no error.

The judge made in substance a report of material facts and we have a report of the evidence. All questions of law, fact, and discretion are open for review and we may make findings in addition to those made by the judge, but we do not disturb his findings unless they are plainly wrong. Miller v. Perry, 333 Mass. 155, 156, 129 N.E.2d 143.

The sole question before us is whether or not the accident referred to happened 'upon the ways of the commonwealth' as referred to in c. 90, § 34A, and defined in c. 90, § 1, the latter of which reads in part, "Way', any public highway, private way laid out under authority of statute, way dedicated to public use, or way under the control of park commissioners or body having like powers.'

We gather from the report of material facts, the exhibits which are before us, and the reported evidence that both plaintiffs sustained injuries as the result of a collision of a motor vehicle in which they were riding with a motor vehicle owned and operated by the insured on August 18, 1955. As we have hereinbefore said this vehicle was covered by a compulsory insurance policy issued by the insurer. The plaintiffs recovered judgments against the insured by default and the insurer refused to satisfy the judgments.

The accident occurred on property known as 'Brown Park' in the town of Marblehead. This park consisted of five or six acres of land in the Devereaux Beach section of the town and is located between the southwesterly side of Beach Street and the Atlantic Ocean. The surface of the park was formerly sand but about twenty-five years ago six inches of fill was spread over the surface to prevent the wheels of vehicles from sinking into the sand. There were three buildings in the park, a pavilion, a rest room, and a refreshment stand. The rest of the park was open for the entry and parking of motor vehicles thereon, usually to permit persons to use the buildings in the park or go in swimming in the adjacent ocean. The entire surface of the park is unpaved and there are no roads, paved or otherwise, which were in any manner constructed or designated to permit persons to drive vehicles over them.

Brown Park...