Fernandez v. Fernandez

• Decision Date: 12 January 1995
• Docket Number: No. 83392,83392
• Citation: 648 So.2d 712
• Parties: 20 Fla. L. Weekly S22 Lawrence FERNANDEZ, Jr., Petitioner, v. Susan E. FERNANDEZ, George Murphy, Michael A. Murphy, David Murphy, Ann Nash, Laurie Someson, Jane Bourkard, Estate of Susan E. Fernandez, deceased, and E. Richard Bourkard, Jr., Personal Representative of the Estate of Susan E. Fernandez, Respondents.
• Court: Florida Supreme Court

Page 712

648 So.2d 712

20 Fla. L. Weekly S22

Lawrence FERNANDEZ, Jr., Petitioner, v. Susan E. FERNANDEZ, George Murphy, Michael A. Murphy, David

Murphy, Ann Nash, Laurie Someson, Jane Bourkard, Estate of

Susan E. Fernandez, deceased, and E. Richard Bourkard, Jr.,

Personal Representative of the Estate of Susan E. Fernandez,

Respondents.

No. 83392.

Supreme Court of Florida.

Jan. 12, 1995.

Robert S. Hobbs of Harry M. Hobbs, P.A., Tampa, for petitioner.

Simson Unterberger, Tampa, for respondents.

WELLS, Justice.

We have for review Fernandez v. Fernandez, 632 So.2d 638 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994), which expressly and directly conflicts with the decision in Gillman v. Gillman, 413 So.2d 412 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982), on the issue of whether an individual seeking to invoke the jurisdiction of the court in a proceeding pursuant to chapter 61, Florida Statutes (1991), for the dissolution of a marriage must testify in a hearing before the presiding court. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, Sec. 3(b)(3), Fla. Const. We approve the decision of the district court in this case and disapprove that part of the opinion in Gillman which is in conflict with the Second District Court's decision.

On November 21, 1991, Susan E. Fernandez, now deceased, filed a motion seeking a dissolution of her marriage to the petitioner. Petitioner filed an answer and a counter-petition also seeking a dissolution of the marriage. On January 21, 1992, Mrs. Fernandez filed a motion to bifurcate the proceedings on the allegation that she was terminally ill and that her doctors advised her that her life expectancy was countable in weeks. The parties stipulated to the granting of this motion, and it, as well as a final judgment of dissolution, was granted on January 23, 1992. The final judgment dissolved the marriage and reserved jurisdiction over all other issues contained in the parties' pleadings. Mrs. Fernandez died on January 25, 1992.

After Mrs. Fernandez' death, the pleadings were amended, and George Murphy, Michael A. Murphy, David Murphy, Ann Nash, Laurie Someson, Jane Bourkard, Estate of Susan E. Fernandez, deceased, and E. Richard Bourkard, Jr., Personal Representative of the Estate of Susan E. Fernandez, were added as parties for the purpose of distribution of the marital assets and liabilities. A stipulated final judgment concerning the marital assets and liabilities was entered on December 17, 1992. On December 28, 1992, petitioner filed a motion for relief from the judgment of dissolution entered on January 23, 1992, on the ground that the court lacked jurisdiction. The motion alleged that the requirements of section 61.052, Florida Statutes (1991), were not satisfied because Mrs. Fernandez had not testified that she met the residency requirement of the statute.

Petitioner did not allege or offer any evidence that Mrs. Fernandez was not a resident of Florida at the appropriate times or claim that he was wrong in his sworn answer and counter-petition in alleging that the court had jurisdiction. Determining that it had no jurisdiction to enter the final judgment of dissolution, the trial court granted the petitioner's motion. The district court reversed and remanded for reinstatement of the final judgments.

In Florida, in order to obtain a dissolution of marriage, one of the parties to the marriage must reside in the state six months prior to the filing of a petition for dissolution. Sec. 61.021, Fla.Stat. (1991). Further, evidence establishing a party's residence must be corroborated. Sec. 61.052(2), Fla.Stat. (1991). Florida's residency requirement is jurisdictional and must be alleged and proved in every case. Similarly, corroborating testimony cannot be waived by an admission that the residency requirement has been met. Wise v. Wise, 310 So.2d 431 (Fla. 1st DCA 1975).

In the present instance, petitioner's verified answer admitted both the wife's Florida residency and that the marriage was irretrievably broken. Petitioner also affirmatively alleged residency of his wife and that the marriage was irretrievably broken in his counter-petition, which was likewise verified. Although no record of the dissolution proceeding was introduced into the district court record, at the hearing on petitioner's challenge to the divorce judgment, Mrs. Fernandez' first attorney testified that at the original hearing, George Murphy, Mrs. Fernandez' father, testified as a corroborating witness to his daughter's residency. The parties did not testify. We agree with the district court in this case that the verified pleadings and the testimony of Mrs. Fernandez' father satisfied the requirements of section 61.052. Therefore, the trial court had jurisdiction, and the final judgment entered on January 23, 1992, dissolved the marriage prior to Mrs. Fernandez' death on January 25, 1992. By this holding, we resolve the conflict with Gillman, and disapprove that part of the Gillman opinion inconsistent with this decision.

We further point out that a party is bound by the party's own pleadings. There does not have to be testimony from either party concerning facts admitted by the pleadings. Admissions in the pleadings are accepted as facts without the necessity of further evidence at the hearing. Carvell v. Kinsey, 87 So.2d 577 (Fla.1956); City of Deland v. Miller, 608 So.2d 121 (Fla. 5th DCA 1992). Our decision here does not lessen the requirement mandating corroboration as to the party's residency. We do note that...