Florida Distillers v. Rudd, No. 1D97-4370.

CourtCourt of Appeal of Florida (US)
Writing for the CourtVAN NORTWICK, J.
Citation751 So.2d 754
PartiesFLORIDA DISTILLERS and Humana Workers' Compensation Services, Appellants, v. Johnny RUDD, Appellee.
Docket NumberNo. 1D97-4370.
Decision Date01 March 2000

751 So.2d 754

FLORIDA DISTILLERS and Humana Workers' Compensation Services, Appellants,
v.
Johnny RUDD, Appellee

No. 1D97-4370.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

March 1, 2000.


751 So.2d 755
Debrah L. Zeitler of Moore & Peterson, P.A. and Nicholas A. Shannin of McDonough, O'Dell, Beers & Wieland, Orlando, for Appellants

Susan W. Fox of Macfarlane Ferguson & McMullen, Tampa and H. Guy Smith of Smith & Feddeler, P.A., Lakeland, for Appellee.

VAN NORTWICK, J.

In this worker's compensation appeal, Florida Distillers and Humana Workers' Compensation Services, jointly the employer/carrier, challenge an order which awarded indemnity benefits, including permanent and total disability benefits, and medical treatment to Johnny Rudd, the appellee and claimant below. We affirm as to all eight issues raised on appeal, although we write on only three issues.

Factual and Procedural Background

On July 28, 1995, while working as a forklift operator, Rudd lifted a propane fuel tank weighing approximately 100 pounds. As he was doing so, Rudd heard "pops" in his back and immediately experienced back pain radiating into both legs causing him to fall to his knees. The accident was reported and, after some initial delay in responding to Rudd's request for treatment, the employer/carrier authorized treatment by Lowell Zeid, M.D., a general practitioner. Prior to the workplace accident of July 28, 1995, Rudd had been under the care of Robert Martinez, M.D., a board certified neurologist, for treatment of injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident on January 25, 1994. Rudd presented to Dr. Martinez after the workplace accident as well. On August 29, 1995, after Dr. Martinez had been told of the workplace accident, an MRI was performed which revealed disc bulging at L3-4 and L4-5. Several weeks after the accident, Rudd left his job with the employer, because pain prevented him from working.

In addition to the treatment for his back injuries prior to the workplace accident, Rudd also received treatment for depression from a licensed clinical social worker, Debra Segal, and from a psychiatrist. Rudd was last seen by Segal on June 1, 1995, approximately two months before the workplace accident. After the workplace accident, Rudd reported difficulty sleeping and experienced consistent depression and suicidal ideation. The employer/carrier authorized Charles Dack, M.D., a psychiatrist, to conduct an evaluation, and he diagnosed Rudd as suffering from major depression. Dr. Dack recommended psychiatric treatment, and the employer/carrier authorized Dr. Dack to render such treatment. Dr. Dack placed Rudd at maximum medical improvement (MMI) from a psychiatric point of view on September 12, 1996, with a 5% permanent impairment relating to the body as a whole, which Dr. Dack opined was causally related to the workplace accident.

Rudd presented to Arturo Gonzalez, M.D., a psychiatrist, on July 12, 1996.

751 So.2d 756
Like Dr. Dack, Dr. Gonzalez diagnosed major recurrent depression, which was causally related to Rudd's workplace accident. He found Rudd totally disabled given his psychiatric condition. At a follow-up examination, Dr. Gonzalez continued to be of the opinion that Rudd was totally disabled. He did not agree that Rudd had reached MMI, but, when asked to assume that Rudd had reached MMI on September 12, 1996, as opined by Dr. Dack, Dr. Gonzalez opined that Rudd sustained somewhere between a 26% to a 30% permanent impairment as a result of the workplace accident of July 28, 1995

Rudd sought temporary total disability (TTD) and/or temporary partial disability (TPD) benefits from the date of the accident until June 11, 1996, the date of MMI as to Rudd's neurological condition, as well as permanent total disability (PTD) benefits from the date of MMI. Rudd also sought past and future medical care as the nature of the injury and the process of...

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13 practice notes
  • Crawford & Company v. Apfel, No. 99-2201
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (11th Circuit)
    • December 14, 2000
    ...yet made her own independent findings. This is in accordance with Florida case law.24 Most recently, in Florida Distillers v. Rudd, 751 So.2d 754 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000), the court Nevertheless, despite the statutory intent to render PTD status comparable to disability under the Social Security......
  • FEDERAL NAT. MORTG. ASS'N v. Fandino, No. 3D99-1546.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • March 1, 2000
    ...the process was mailed by registered mail; [3] the name and address on the envelope containing the process; [4] the fact that the process 751 So.2d 754 was mailed registered mail return receipt requested; [5] who signed the return receipt, if known, and the basis for that knowledge; and the......
  • Walgreen Co. v. Carver, No. 1D99-4411.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • August 30, 2000
    ...the social security disability standard for catastrophic injury. See § 440.02(34)(f), Fla. Stat. (1995); Florida Distillers v. Rudd, 751 So.2d 754, 756 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000); Alachua County Adult Detention Ctr. v. Alford, 727 So.2d 388, 391 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999). The social security disability ......
  • Jefferson v. Wayne Dalton Corp./Hartford, No. 1D00-2608.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • August 10, 2001
    ...was in place at the time of the work place injury in order to rely on the exhaustion requirement, citing Florida Distillers v. Rudd, 751 So.2d 754, 757 (Fla. 1st DCA Beginning January 1, 1997, however, managed care arrangements became mandatory for every insurer. See § 440.134(2)(b), Fla. S......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
13 cases
  • Crawford & Company v. Apfel, No. 99-2201
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (11th Circuit)
    • December 14, 2000
    ...yet made her own independent findings. This is in accordance with Florida case law.24 Most recently, in Florida Distillers v. Rudd, 751 So.2d 754 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000), the court Nevertheless, despite the statutory intent to render PTD status comparable to disability under the Social Security......
  • FEDERAL NAT. MORTG. ASS'N v. Fandino, No. 3D99-1546.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • March 1, 2000
    ...the process was mailed by registered mail; [3] the name and address on the envelope containing the process; [4] the fact that the process 751 So.2d 754 was mailed registered mail return receipt requested; [5] who signed the return receipt, if known, and the basis for that knowledge; and the......
  • Walgreen Co. v. Carver, No. 1D99-4411.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • August 30, 2000
    ...the social security disability standard for catastrophic injury. See § 440.02(34)(f), Fla. Stat. (1995); Florida Distillers v. Rudd, 751 So.2d 754, 756 (Fla. 1st DCA 2000); Alachua County Adult Detention Ctr. v. Alford, 727 So.2d 388, 391 (Fla. 1st DCA 1999). The social security disability ......
  • Jefferson v. Wayne Dalton Corp./Hartford, No. 1D00-2608.
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • August 10, 2001
    ...was in place at the time of the work place injury in order to rely on the exhaustion requirement, citing Florida Distillers v. Rudd, 751 So.2d 754, 757 (Fla. 1st DCA Beginning January 1, 1997, however, managed care arrangements became mandatory for every insurer. See § 440.134(2)(b), Fla. S......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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