Florida Growers Coop Transport v. Department of Revenue, P--261

Decision Date15 February 1973
Docket NumberNo. P--261,P--261
Citation273 So.2d 142
PartiesFLORIDA GROWERS COOP TRANSPORT, Appellant, v. DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Maxwell W. Wells, Jr., of Maguire, voorhis & Wells, Orlando, for appellant.

Robert L. Shevin, Atty. Gen., and Arthur C. Fulmer, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

CARROLL, DONALD K., Judge.

The plaintiff in an action for a refund of sales taxes has appealed from an adverse final judgment entered by the Circuit Court for Leon County.

The sole question presented for our determination in this appeal is whether rental charges for motor vehicles used to transport property in interstate commerce is exempt from sales taxes when paid by a carrier which is exempt from certification by the Interstate Commerce Commission pursuant to Sec. 303(b)(5) of the Interstate Commerce Act.

The plaintiff, Florida Growers Coop Transport, is organized under Chapter 620, Florida Statutes, F.S.A., as an agricultural cooperative marketing association, formed for the purpose of engaging in cooperative activities in connection with the producing, marketing, or selling of agricultural products. The association was also formed for the purpose of creating a trucking company as a cooperative to provide transportation service for its members and the general public as authorized by Sec. 303(b)(5) and subdivision (6) of the Interstate Commerce Act. The plaintiff does not have a certificate or permit issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission authorizing it to engage in any 'for hire' transportation business by motor vehicle in interstate commerce.

The statutory provisions pertinent in our consideration of the above question are as follows:

Section 212.08, subdivision (9), Florida Statutes, F.S.A., provides:

'Partial exemptions, vehicles engaged in interstate or foreign commerce.--Vehicles and parts thereof used to transport persons or property in interstate or foreign commerce are subject to tax imposed in this chapter only to the extent provided herein. The basis of the tax shall be the ratio of intrastate mileage to interstate or foreign mileage traveled by the carrier during the previous fiscal year of the carrier, such ratio to be determined at the close of the carrier's fiscal year. This ratio shall be applied each month to the total purchases by the carriers of vehicles and parts thereof which are used in Florida to establish that portion of the total used and consumed in intrastate movement and subject to tax under this chapter.'

The legislative intent in Chapter 212 is thus expressed in Sec. 212.081, subdivision (3)(a):

'It is further declared to be the legislative intent that the tax levied by this chapter and imposed by this section is not a tax on motor vehicles as property but a tax on the privilege to sell, to rent, to use or to store for use in this state motor vehicles; . . .'

However, in an attempt to interpret or implement the above-quoted Sec. 212.08, subdivision (9) the Florida Revenue Commission has promulgated the following rules, as set forth in Chapter 318--1.64:

'(1) The retail sales tax is imposed on the sales price of each item or article of tangible personal property when sold at retail in this state. However, the tax does not apply to sales which are not within the taxing powers of this state. This involves interstate and foreign commerce. . . .

'(5) (a) Vehicles and parts thereof used to transport persons or property in interstate or foreign commerce are taxable at 3% Under Chapter 212, F.S., only to the extent provided therein. The basis of the tax shall be the ratio of intrastate mileage to interstate or foreign mileage travelled by the carrier during the previous fiscal year of the carrier, such ratio to be determined at the close of such fiscal year. . . .

'(6) Proration is allowed on vehicles licensed by a governmental agency as common carriers to transport or move either passengers or property across state lines or in foreign commerce. . . .

'(9) Trucking Companies engaged in transporting fruits, vegetables, seafood or livestock from Florida to other...

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9 cases
  • State, Dept. of Ins. v. Insurance Services Office, VV-367
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 3, 1983
    ...1291, 1293 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976); DeThorne v. Beck, 280 So.2d 448, 449 (Fla. 4th DCA 1973); and Florida Growers Coop Transport v. Department of Revenue, 273 So.2d 142, 144 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973). The next statute cited in the rule provides more guidance. Section 626.9611, Florida Statutes (1979)......
  • Solimena v. State, Dept. of Business Regulation, Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 4, 1981
    ...legislative authorization for combining the absolute insurer rule with the medication rule. See Florida Growers Coop Transport v. Department of Revenue, 273 So.2d 142 (Fla. 1st DCA), cert. denied, 279 So.2d 33 (Fla.1973); Lewis v. Florida State Board of Health, 143 So.2d 867 (Fla. 1st DCA 1......
  • Martin Luther King Economic Development Corp. v. Department of Community Affairs, 86-2462
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • February 23, 1988
    ...1984). Sections 9B-14.0081 and 9B-14.009 constitute an impermissible amendment to the statute. See Florida Growers Coop Transport v. Department of Revenue, 273 So.2d 142 (Fla. 1st DCA), cert. denied, 279 So.2d 33 The second point challenges a ruling which borders on the absurd. Appellant wa......
  • Tri-State Systems v. Department of Transp.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 12, 1986
    ...Association, 463 So.2d 1213 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985); Roth v. State, 378 So.2d 794 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980); Florida Grocers Coop Transport v. Department of Revenue, 273 So.2d 142 (Fla. 1st DCA 1973).4 With refreshing candor the inspector conceded the material facts to have been substantially the same......
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