Florida Power Corp. v. Barron

• Decision Date: 31 January 1986
• Docket Number: No. 85-1086,85-1086
• Citation: 11 Fla. L. Weekly 314,481 So.2d 1309
• Parties: 11 Fla. L. Weekly 314 FLORIDA POWER CORPORATION, Appellant, v. Charlie BARRON and Charlie M. Barron, husband and wife, Appellees.
• Court: Florida District Court of Appeals

Page 1309

481 So.2d 1309

11 Fla. L. Weekly 314

FLORIDA POWER CORPORATION, Appellant, v. Charlie BARRON and Charlie M. Barron, husband and wife, Appellees.

No. 85-1086.

District Court of Appeal of Florida Second District.

Jan. 31, 1986.

Stephen C. Chumbris, Jeffrey S. O'Brien, and Kirk S. Davis of Greene & Mastry, P.A., St. Petersburg, for appellant.

Dale A. Johnson and Stephen J. Powell of Fisher & Sauls, P.A., St. Petersburg, for appellees.

HALL, Judge.

Appellant, Florida Power Corporation, appeals a final judgment that awarded appellee, Charlie Barron, $2,000,000 in damages for injuries he sustained as a result of a fall from a roof. Appellee, a roofer, was removing metal materials from a job site when one of the items touched appellant's overhead power line and shocked appellee. The record reflects that the power line was located six feet diagonally from the edge of the roof and that, at the least, appellee's coworker was aware of this close proximity of the power line to the roof.

We reverse and remand for a new trial based on Florida Power's contention that the testimony of the Barrons' expert witness, Edward Gloyd, invaded the province of the jury. ¹ Consequently, it is not necessary to address Florida Power's remaining contentions.

Florida Power contends that the following testimony of Edward Gloyd, which was repeated twice in the presence of the jury, was prejudicial and inadmissible:

[Y]our powers of concentration and ability to remain aware of all of your surroundings decrease with the amount of time that you spend on the job, so that when you are fatigued towards the end of the day, you're much more apt to put yourself into an unsafe situation than you would be at the beginning of the day, beginning of the shift.

We agree. This is a statement of a fact which is within the common understanding of the jury and should not have been admitted into evidence.

In order to be admissible, expert testimony must concern a subject which is beyond the common understanding of the average layman and is such as will probably aid the triers of fact in their search for truth. Buchman v. Seaboard Coast Line Railroad, 381 So.2d 229 (Fla.1980); Mills v. Redwing Carriers, Inc., 127 So.2d 453, 456 (Fla. 2d DCA 1961).

In Buchman the supreme court reversed this court's ruling in Seaboard Coast Line Railroad v. Buchman, 358 So.2d 836 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978), that expert testimony was not admissible. In reaching its conclusion that there were enough unusual circumstances present to support the admission of expert testimony ("the Twin Lakes Boulevard intersection with both the Seaboard tracks and Busch Boulevard, coupled with the conditions inside Mrs. Buchman's car, presented ... a deceptive quality in the environment...." 381 So.2d at 230), the supreme court referred to the Fourth District's reconciliation in Public Health Foundation v. Cole, 352 So.2d 877, 879 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977), cert. denied, 361 So.2d 834 (Fla.1978), of two of that court's previous rulings on the admissibility of expert testimony:

In Hill [Seaboard Coast Line Railroad v. Hill, 250 So.2d 311 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971) ] there were extraordinary circumstances [train was stopped at a crossing, in darkness and fog, with no flares or other warning devices] and the expert was allowed to opine as to how these unusual...