Frederick v. State, 83-1432

Decision Date28 June 1984
Docket NumberNo. 83-1432,83-1432
Citation451 So.2d 1066
PartiesWilliam FREDERICK, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

James B. Gibson, Public Defender, and Brynn Newton, Asst. Public Defender, Daytona Beach, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Margene A. Roper, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee.

COBB, Judge.

The issue in this case is whether or not the state can rely on the burglary presumptive intent statute, section 810.07, Florida Statutes (1981), 1 when it has charged an intent to commit a specific offense. The Second District has held that the state, under such circumstances, may not rely on the presumption. T.L.J. v. State, 449 So.2d 1008 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Bennett v. State, 438 So.2d 1034 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983). The Third District takes the opposite position, based upon the following rationale:

If the state were precluded from using the presumption by virtue of charging the intent to commit a specific offense, there would be no incentive for the state to ever enumerate the particular offense. We hold, therefore, that when the state charges that the defendant did intend to commit a specific offense after the breaking and entering, it may avail itself of section 810.07.

L.S. v. State, 446 So.2d 1148, 1149-50 (Fla. 3d DCA 1984).

We agree with the Third District, and certify conflict with the Second District. See Fla.R.App.P. 9.030(a)(2)(A)(vi). Therefore, we affirm appellant's revocation of probation because of his adjudication of guilt of the crime of burglary.

AFFIRMED.

FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr. and SHARP, JJ., concur.

1 Section 810.07, Florida Statutes (1981), provides:

Prima facie evidence of intent.--In a trial on the charge of burglary, proof of the entering of such structure or conveyance at any time stealthily and without consent of the owner or occupant thereof shall be prima facie evidence of entering with intent to commit an offense.

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3 cases
  • Frederick v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • June 27, 1985
    ...two decisions of the Fifth District Court of Appeal, Frederick v. State, 459 So.2d 326 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), and Frederick v. State, 451 So.2d 1066 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984), which expressly and directly conflict with T.L.J. v. State, 449 So.2d 1008 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984), quashed, 464 So.2d 1196 (Fla......
  • Frederick v. State, 83-1431
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • September 6, 1984
    ...and Margene A. Roper, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee. PER CURIAM. Affirmed on the authority of Frederick v. State, 451 So.2d 1066 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984). But see T.L.J. v. State, 449 So.2d 1008 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Bennett v. State, 438 So.2d 1034 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983) with which th......
  • Graham v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 2, 1984
    ...that the defendant cut a door screen and thrust his hand through the opening in an effort to unlock the door.2 Cf. Frederick v. State, 451 So.2d 1066 (Fla. 5th DCA 1984). ...

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