Garza v. State, 42201

Decision Date09 July 1969
Docket NumberNo. 42201,42201
PartiesMariano Resendez GARZA, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Pena, McDonald & Guiterrez, by L. Aron Pena, Edinburg, for appellant.

Oscar B. McInnis, Dist. Atty., Joseph L. Nanus, Asst. Dist. Atty., Edinburg, and Jim D. Vollers, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

DOUGLAS, Judge.

The conviction is for the subsequent offense of driving a motor vehicle on a public highway while intoxicated; the punishment, a fine of $100 and confinement in jail for ten days.

The sufficiency of a evidence is not challenged.

In the first ground of error it is contended that the trial court erred on overruling a motion to dismiss the indictment because another case was heard, instead of the present case, after a definite setting had been made.

It appears from the record that appellant's case, after being set, was postponed for one day so that an accused who had been in jail for five months could be tried. The applicable rule is found in 1 Branch's Ann.P.C.2d, Sec. 286, pp. 329--330:

'The statute relating to the order of calling cases on the docket is directory and a matter that largely rests in the discretion of the court. The fact that a defendant's case was called out of order or that he was put to trial before or after some other case which had also been set does not entitle him to complain unless he is in a position to show that some injury or injustice was done to him.'

Unless an injustice is shown, it is not error for the court to give preference to jail cases. Wright v. State, 10 Tex.App. 476. There is no showing of injury; the first ground of error is overruled.

Complaint is made in the second ground to the verdict. to the verict.

The verdict of the jury was: 'We, the jury, find the defendant Mariano Resendez Garza, guilty of the offense of unlawfully driving a motor vehicle upon a public road while under the influence of intoxicating liquor as charged in the indictment.' It is contended that the phrase 'as charged in the indictment' does not show that he was found guilty as a subsequent offender.

The court's charge submitted only the felony offense to the jury, and instructed them if they found the accused had been previously convicted of the misdemeanor offense and thereafter drove upon a public road while intoxicated, they would find him 'guilty as charged in the indictment.'

The verdict is sufficient to support the judgment; the second ground of error is overruled.

It is contended in the third ground of error that reversible error was committed when Officer Marmolejo testified that he arrested appellant for a prior unrelated misdemeanor offense.

The record reflects that Officer...

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6 cases
  • Morgan v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • March 6, 1985
    ...Cook v. State, 409 S.W.2d 857 (Tex.Cr.App.1966); Sherlock v. State, 632 S.W.2d 604 (Tex.Cr.App.1982). See also Garza v. State, 442 S.W.2d 693 (Tex.Cr.App.1969); Ochoa v. State, 573 S.W.2d 796 (Tex.Cr.App.1978); Loar v. State, 627 S.W.2d 399 (Tex.Cr.App.1981); King v. State, 631 S.W.2d 486 (......
  • Alvarez v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • April 25, 1973
    ...was shown when testimony of prior arrests was adduced when the accused testified on redirect regarding prior offenses. See Garza v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 442 S.W.2d 693. See Texas Digest, Criminal Law, k1169(3), for many other cases. See also 5 Tex.Jur.2d, Sections 444--447, page 697 et In Ro......
  • Jackel v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • February 6, 1974
    ...Tex.Cr.App., 409 S.W.2d 857; Ware v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 467 S.W.2d 256; Wood v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 440 S.W.2d 640; Garza v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 442 S.W.2d 693; Washington v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 484 S.W.2d 721, cert. denied, 411 U.S. 921, 93 S.Ct. 1555, 36 L.Ed.2d Appellant did not testify......
  • McIntyre v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • April 19, 2018
    ...intoxication is of "such common occurrence . . . that its recognition requires no expertise." Id.; see also Garza v. State, 442 S.W.2d 693, 695 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969) ("A non-expert witness may express his opinion that a person was drunk based on his observation of the accused."). We conclu......
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