George v. State

Decision Date15 May 1974
Docket NumberNo. 48285,48285
PartiesRoger M. GEORGE, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Roy Q. Minton, John L. Foster, Austin, for appellant.

Robert O. Smith, Dist. Atty., Charles Craig, Asst. Dist. Atty., and Jim D. Vollers, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

MORRISON, Judge.

The offense is possession of marihuana; the punishment, ten years probated.

The sole question presented is the legality of the search. Officer Sides testified that he received an anonymous telephone call reporting that he (the caller) had seen marihuana growing in the back yard at a specific address (identified in subsequent testimony as the appellant's home) and that if he (Officer Sides) would go to that location, he would find a large quantity of marihuana growing there. Officer Sides proceeded to that location and went upon a vacant lot where some maintenance men were working adjacent to appellant's eight-foot high privacy fence. Through cracks and knotholes therein he was able to see marihuana plants growing inside. He stated that he was standing 'about a foot' from the fence when he peered through. The evidence is undisputed that the fence was located 18 inches inside the appellant's property line. After seeing the marihuana, Sides then secured a search warrant and upon entering appellant's back yard through the house he found 675 marihuana plants ranging in height from two and a half to four feet.

The question before us as stated advantageously to appellant in his brief is as follows:

'Stated in its simplest terms the only question before this court is whether or not Sergeant Sides was required to obtain judicial authorization in the form of a search warrant before he could lawfully approach the privacy fence enclosing the defendant's back yard and peer through minute cracks and defects in the fence for the plain and admitted purpose of attempting to observe violations of the law. If he was not, then the subsequent search of the house and yard was valid. If he was, then all of the fruits of that initial search, including the fruits of the search justified by the observations, are inadmissible.'

A very similar fact situation was before this Court in Gil v. State, 394 S.W.2d 810, and Capuchino v. State, 389 S.W.2d 296. See also Gil v. Beto, 5 Cir., 440 F.2d 666. In these cases the officers went upon a common walkway at a tourist court and peered through defective venetian blinds. They proceeded to search without a warrant based upon what they saw through...

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15 cases
  • Ebarb v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 27, 1979
    ...an investigation by proceeding to hunt for a car and occupants fitting the description given over the phone. See George v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 509 S.W.2d 347; Onofre v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 474 S.W.2d 699; Moses v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 464 S.W.2d 116; Baity v. State, supra. Upon locating a ca......
  • Green v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • April 26, 1978
    ...the occupant could have drawn but did not." Id. at 185. See also Long v. State, 532 S.W.2d 591 (Tex.Cr.App.1975). In George v. State, 509 S.W.2d 347 (Tex.Cr.App.1974), an officer, standing eighteen inches from a fence surrounding the defendant's property looked through cracks and knotholes ......
  • State v. Brown
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • August 29, 1996
    ...enough to conclude that Brown was in "plain view." One Texas case, not involving a rest room, must be addressed. In George v. State, 509 S.W.2d 347, 348 (Tex.Crim.App.1974), an officer, standing about a foot from a fence surrounding the defendant's property, looked through cracks and knotho......
  • State v. Kender, 6145
    • United States
    • Hawaii Supreme Court
    • December 29, 1978
    ...(observation of marijuana in defendant's back yard enclosed only by waist high fence and intermittent vegetation); George v. State, 509 S.W.2d 347 (Tex.Crim.App.1974) (observation of defendant's backyard through cracks and knotholes in eight feet high fence by officer positioned in vacant l......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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