Gordon v. Warren Heating & Air Conditioning, Inc.

Decision Date17 December 1976
Docket NumberNo. 76-1584,76-1584
Citation340 So.2d 1234
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals
PartiesS. R. GORDON, Appellant, v. WARREN HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING, INC., etc., Appellee.

Kenneth J. Scherer, Law Offices of Robert S. Levy, West Palm Beach, for appellant.

Gregory B. Dickenson of Warwick, Paul & Campbell, Palm Beach, for appellee.

ALDERMAN, Judge.

The appellee, plaintiff below, brought an action to foreclose a mechanic's lien. Eventually appellee voluntarily dismissed the action and immediately instituted a new lawsuit based on the same mechanic's lien. The trial court entered an order denying the appellant's motion for attorney's fees and costs, 'without prejudice to claim the same' in the new action. The issues before us are whether the appellant is entitled to attorney's fees and costs for the dismissed action, and if so whether a judgment for those fees and costs must be entered as soon as the original action is dismissed rather than as a part of the new action.

The controlling legislation is Section 713.29, Florida Statutes (1975):

'In any action brought to enforce a lien under part I of this chapter, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover a reasonable fee for the services of his attorney, to be determined by the court, which shall be taxed as part of his costs.'

In conjunction with the preceding we must also consider Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.420(d):

'Costs in any action dismissed under this rule shall be assessed and judgment for costs entered in that action. If a party who has once dismissed a claim in any court of this State commences an action based upon or including the same claim against the same adverse party, the court shall make such order for the payment of costs of the claim previously dismissed as it may deem proper and shall stay the proceedings in the action until the party seeking affirmative relief has complied with the order.'

We hold, in accord with previous judicial interpretations of Section 713.29, Florida Statutes, that where a mechanic's lien claim is voluntarily or involuntarily dismissed, the party against whom the claim was brought is the 'prevailing party' and is entitled to recover attorney's fees and costs. Mardan Kitchen Cabinets, Inc. v. Bruns, 312 So.2d 769 (Fla.3d DCA 1975); Jackson v. Hatch, 288 So.2d 564 (Fla.2d DCA 1974); Lion Oil Co., Inc. v. Tamarac Lakes, Inc., 232 So.2d 20 (Fla.4th DCA 1970).

Secondly, the appellant should have been awarded costs and attorney's fees immediately...

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29 cases
  • Royal Palm Vill. Residents, Inc. v. Slider
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • January 12, 2023
    ...without prejudice. See McKelvey , 430 So. 2d at 922 ; Dolphin Towers , 388 So. 2d at 1269 ; Gordon v. Warren Heating & Air Conditioning, Inc. , 340 So. 2d 1234, 1235 (Fla. 4th Dist. Ct. App. 1976). But their holdings to that effect were neither entrenched nor uncontroversial. In fact, just ......
  • Wilcox v. Hotelerama Associates, Ltd.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 8, 1993
    ...vexatious relitigation, see McArthur Dairy, Inc. v. Guillen, 470 So.2d 747 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985); Gordon v. Warren Heating & Air Conditioning, Inc., 340 So.2d 1234 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976). Florida courts also have the authority to require prepayment of costs in involuntarily dismissed cases based ......
  • McKelvey v. Kismet, Inc.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 19, 1983
    ...action dismissed under this rule shall be assessed and judgment for costs entered in that action. See Gordon v. Warren Heating & Air Conditioning, Inc., 340 So.2d 1234 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976) (trial judge cannot defer assessment of costs in the original action pending the outcome of a subsequen......
  • Rose Printing Co., Inc. v. Wilson
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 23, 1992
    ...all of the costs awarded in the initial suit are paid), rev. denied, 440 So.2d 352 (Fla.1983); Gordon v. Warren Heating & Air Conditioning, Inc., 340 So.2d 1234, 1235 (Fla. 4th DCA 1976) (a trial judge has no authority to defer a ruling on costs pending the outcome of another action and if ......
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