Gorman v. Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company

Decision Date03 March 1914
Citation164 S.W. 509,255 Mo. 483
PartiesELLEN GORMAN, Appellant, v. CHICAGO, BURLINGTON & QUINCY RAILROAD COMPANY and CITY OF ST. LOUIS
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

Appeal from St. Louis City Circuit Court. -- Hon. George H. Shields Judge.

Affirmed.

Kinealy & Kinealy for appellant.

(1) Defendant railroad's solid embankment across Aurora avenue, totally obstructing it, is a public nuisance which the city did not and could not authorize. Lackland v Railroad, 31 Mo. 180; Lockwood v. Railroad, 122 Mo. 86; Knapp, Stout & Co. v. Railroad, 126 Mo. 37; State ex rel. v. Murphy, 134 Mo. 562; Corby v Railroad, 150 Mo. 457; Sluder v. Transit Co., 189 Mo. 130; State ex rel. v. Railroad, 206 Mo. 261; Morie v. Transit Co., 116 Mo.App. 12; Donner v. Railroad, 133 Mo.App. 527. (2) As plaintiff's property fronts on Aurora avenue and the embankment cuts off access to it along the street from the east she sustains damages different in kind from that of the public at large, and this authorizes her to maintain this suit for an injunction. O'Brien v. Central I. & S. Co., 158 Ind. 218; Vanderburgh v. Minneapolis, 98 Minn. 329; Chicago v. Burckey, 158 Ill. 103; Re Melon Street, 182 Pa. St. 397; Farrar v. Railroad, 101 Mo.App. 140; Hulett v. Railroad, 80 Mo.App. 90; Lackland v. Railroad, 31 Mo. 180; Heinrich v. St. Louis, 125 Mo. 424; Rude v. St. Louis, 93 Mo. 408; Gates v. Railroad, 111 Mo. 28; Glaesner v. Brewery Assn., 100 Mo. 508; Sheedy v. Brick Works, 25 Mo.App. 527.

Douglas W. Robert for respondent Railroad; Robert & Robert of counsel.

A private person cannot maintain an action for the abatement of a public nuisance unless the plaintiff can show that he has suffered damage different in kind, not in degree, from the general public. Fairchild v. City, 97 Mo. 85; Canman v. City, 97 Mo. 92; Rude v. City, 93 Mo. 408; Bailey v. Culver, 84 Mo. 531; Kinealy v. Railroad, 69 Mo. 663.

William E. Baird and Robert Burkham for respondent City.

An injunction will not issue, under the facts stated in the petition in this case, to restrain a municipal corporation from permitting the maintenance by a third person of a public nuisance upon the highway. Dillon, Municipal Corporations (5 Ed.), secs. 109, 242, 243, 301, 689, 1626, 1627, 1628; High, Injunctions, secs. 587, 593, 1240; Murtaugh v. St. Louis, 44 Mo. 479; Moore v. Cape Girardeau, 103 Mo. 470; Kiley v. Kansas City, 87 Mo. 103; Armstrong v. Brunswick, 79 Mo. 319; Moran v. Car Co., 134 Mo. 641; Harman v. St. Louis, 137 Mo. 494; Butz v. Kavanaugh, 137 Mo. 503; Sallee v. St. Louis, 152 Mo. 615; Loth v. Theatre Co., 197 Mo. 328; Mehan v. St. Louis, 217 Mo. 35; Ryan v. Kansas City, 232 Mo. 471; McCrowell v. Bristol, 5 Lea (Tenn.), 685; James v. Harrodsburg, 85 Ky. 191; Arnold v. Stanford, 113 Ky. 852; McDade v. Chester City, 117 Pa. St. 414.

BROWN, C. Blair, C., concurs.

OPINION

BROWN, C. -

This suit was commenced in the circuit court for the city of St. Louis, December 28, 1909. The amended petition filed January 17, 1910, is, caption and signature omitted, as follows:

"Plaintiff by leave of court files this, her amended petition, and states that the defendant Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company is and was at all the times hereinafter mentioned a railroad corporation and the defendant city of St. Louis is a municipal corporation and political subdivision of the State of Missouri; that plaintiff is the widow of Francis Gorman, who died at the city of St. Louis on or about the 7th day of June, 1904, leaving a last will and testament whereby after bequeathing the sum of five dollars to each of his children he devised and bequeathed unto plaintiff all other property, whether real, personal or mixed, which he owned at the time of his death; that at the time of his death the said Francis Gorman was the owner of the tract of ground hereinafter particularly described and under his will plaintiff became and still is the owner thereof and all the debts and bequests mentioned in the will of said Francis Gorman have been paid and his estate duly administered and settled; that subsequent to the dedication of Aurora avenue as hereinafter stated and prior to the construction of the railroad embankment hereafter described the said Francis Gorman for a valuable consideration purchased and thereby became the owner of the tract of ground above referred to and particularly described as being a tract of land situated in United States Survey No. 926, having a front of 660 feet on the south line of Aurora avenue and extending southwardly between parallel lines for a distance of 341 feet 8 inches and thence southwardly to the center line between Aurora avenue and Humboldt avenue on which center line it measures 620 feet, said tract being composed of lots 31 and 32 of that part of the subdivision entitled Garden Suburb, by John How, which lies east of the Wabash Railroad excepting the triangle off of the southeast corner thereof conveyed by said Francis Gorman to the St. Louis, Keokuk & Northwestern Railroad Company, on or about the 9th day of January, 1892; that at the time that said Francis Gorman became the owner of said tract of ground the same was in St. Louis county but outside of the city of St. Louis; that thereafter about the year 1876, the limits of the said city were extended so as to include within said city the said tract of ground and all of said Garden Suburb; that said Garden Suburb was a subdivision made by one John How who duly platted same and recorded a plat thereof in the office of the recorder of deeds of St. Louis county, on or about the 24th day of July, 1868, and which is of record in the office of the recorder of deeds of the city of St. Louis in plat book 6, page 22; that in said subdivision divers streets were platted and dedicated as public streets and highways and amongst them was Aurora avenue, which runs in a general eastern and western direction from Broadway, formerly Bellefontaine road, on the west to the Mississippi River on the east and being the only public street upon which plaintiff's said tract of ground fronts, and said Aurora avenue ever since has been and still is a public street and highway; that there is no way of reaching plaintiff's said tract of ground except by passing along Aurora avenue from the east or from the west; that by ordinance No. 15377 of the defendant city of St. Louis, approved December 24, 1889, the St. Louis, Keokuk & Northwestern Railroad Company was authorized by said city to construct, maintain and operate a railroad of standard gauge with a single or double track over, along and across divers streets and alleys in said ordinance mentioned and along a route therein designated and which included the crossing of Aurora avenue at the point hereinafter stated; that purporting to act in accordance with the terms of said ordinance the said railroad company in 1893 constructed its railroad across Aurora avenue at a point about 250 feet east of the eastern line of plaintiff's said property; that in constructing its said road the said railroad company wrongfully built across said Aurora avenue at the point aforesaid a solid embankment about 30 feet wide on top and with sloping sides and the top of which was and still is about 15 feet above the surface of Aurora avenue; that upon said embankment the said railroad company laid its tracks and operated its trains thereover; that on or about January 1, 1901, said St. Louis, Keokuk & Northwestern Railroad Company sold, conveyed and delivered said railroad and embankment to defendant Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company, which has ever since maintained and operated same and still does so; that said embankment entirely obstructs travel along Aurora avenue eastwardly from plaintiff's property and there is no street or highway crossing or leading into Aurora avenue between the western line of plaintiff's property and the said embankment of said railroad company; that by the construction of said embankment across Aurora avenue aforesaid the easement incident to plaintiff's said tract of ground of the right to pass from same eastwardly to the public wharf and the river has been totally destroyed and there is no way of reaching plaintiff's said property by travel along Aurora avenue from any point east of said embankment and thereby plaintiff has been deprived of her property, to wit, said easement, without due process of law, contrary to section 1 of the amendment 14 to the Constitution of the United States and plaintiff's said property has been taken and damaged for public use and without compensation contrary to section 21 of article 2 of the Constitution of Missouri and said embankment so built across Aurora avenue, as aforesaid, is and since its construction always has been a public nuisance and said railroad company has been permitted to maintain said public nuisance by the defendant city of St. Louis, which has never at any time taken any steps to cause same to be removed and by the maintenance of said public nuisance plaintiff's property has been greatly depreciated in value and by reason of said nuisance and the location of said property and of the deprivation by said nuisance of plaintiff's said easement and right to travel to and from her said property eastwardly along Aurora avenue she has suffered and will suffer damages different in kind from that suffered by the public at large by reason of the maintenance of said public nuisance and plaintiff states that she has no adequate remedy at law in the premises.

"Plaintiff therefore prays the court to order, adjudge and decree that the said public nuisance be abated and that the defendant railroad company be perpetually enjoined from maintaining said solid embankment over Aurora avenue and from maintaining its tracks across Aurora...

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