Gulick v. Webb

• Decision Date: 18 September 1894
• Docket Number: 5544
• Parties: WILLIAM D. GULICK, APPELLEE, v. MARY WEBB ET AL., APPELLANTS
• Court: Nebraska Supreme Court

60 N.W. 13

41 Neb. 706

WILLIAM D. GULICK, APPELLEE, v. MARY WEBB ET AL., APPELLANTS

No. 5544

Supreme Court of Nebraska

September 18, 1894

APPEAL from the district court of Lancaster county, Heard below before TIBBETS, J.

AFFIRMED.

W Henry Smith, for appellants:

The agreement of the judgment lienors to purchase the property was of such a character as to invalidate the sheriff's sale. (Wooten v. Hinkle, 20 Mo. 290; Stewart v Nelson, 25 Mo. 309; Miltenberger v. Morrison, 39 Mo. 71; Forelander v. Hicks, 6 Ind. 448; Phippen v. Stickney, 3 Met. [Mass.], 385; Jenkins v. Frink, 30 Cal. 586; Abbey v Dewey, 25 Pa. St., 413; Mapps v. Sharpe, 32 Ill. 13; Griffith v. Judge, 49 Mo. 536; Bunts v. Cole, 7 Blackf. [Ind.], 265; James v. Fulcrod, 5 Tex. 512; Hawley v. Cramer, 4 Cow. [N. Y.], 718; Jones v. Caswell, 3 Johns. Cas. [N. Y.], 29; Doolin v. Ward, 6 Johns. [N. Y.], 194; Hannay v. Eve, 3 Cranch [U. S.], 242; National Bank of Metropolis v. Sprague, 20 N. J. Eq., 13, 159; Staines v. Shore, 16 Pa. St., 200; Wheeler v. Collier, 1 M. & M. [Eng.], 123; Jackson v. Crafts, 18 Johns. [N. Y.], 110; Dexter v. Shepard, 117 Mass. 480.)

Stevens, Love & Cochran, contra:

An agreement to unite in a bid at an auction sale for the joint benefit of the parties thereto is not void, if not dishonest in its motives or injurious in its consequences. (James v. Fulcrod, 5 Tex. 512; Phippen v. Stickney, 3 Met. [Mass.], 385; Goode v. Hawkins, 2 Dev. Eq. [N. Car.], 393; Hunt v. Elliott, 80 Ind. 245; Small v. Jones, 6 Watts & S. [Pa.], 122; Smith v. Greenlee, 2 Dev. Law [N. Car.], 126; Switzer v. Skiles, 3 Gilman [Ill]., 529; National Bank of Metropolis v. Sprague, 20 N. J. Eq., 159; Bellows v. Russell, 20 N. H., 427; Jenkins v. Frink, 30 Cal. 586; Breslin v. Brown, 24 O. St., 565; Marie v. Garrison, 83 N.Y. 14; Smith v. Ullman, 58 Md. 183; Benjamin, Sales [4th Am. ed.], notes under sec. 444; Bishop, Contracts [Enlarged ed.], sec. 528; 1 Lawson, Rights, Remedies & Practice, sec. 220; Rorer, Judicial Sales [2d ed.], sec. 77; 2 Freeman, Executions, sec. 297; Story, Sales, sec. 484; 1 Warvelle, Vendors, 257; Tiedeman, Sales, sec. 169.)

OPINION

HARRISON, J.

As the result of an action in the district court of Lancaster county to foreclose certain mechanics' and mortgage liens the property proceeded against, to-wit, lots Nos. 7 and 8, in block No. 315, of Jane Y. Irwine's addition to the city of Lincoln, otherwise known as subdivision 62 of S.W. Little's subdivision of the west half of the southwest quarter of section 24, in township 10 north, range 6 east of the 6th P. M., in the city of Lincoln, Nebraska, was sold by the sheriff of said county under and by virtue of an order of sale issued in accordance with the terms of a decree rendered in the suit. The sale was made on the 16th day of February, 1892, to William H. Tyler for the sum of $ 13,000, which was more than two thirds of the appraised value. To the confirmation of the sale objections were filed by George E. Bigelow, as follows:

"Comes now the defendant George E. Bigelow and shows and represents to the court that he is the owner of the equity of redemption in and to the property described in plaintiff's petition in the above entitled cause, and in the several answers and cross-petitions of the defendants therein, and objects and protests against the confirmation of the sale heretofore made by the sheriff of the said premises described in said petitions, for the following reasons, to-wit:

"1. That said premises were not appraised in accordance to the laws of the state of Nebraska; that they were not appraised at their real value in money, but were appraised at a sum far below and vastly less than their real value in money.

"2. That there was a confederation and combination on the part of the judgment lien-holders in this cause to bid said property in at a certain sum far less than its value and far less than two-thirds of its real value in money, and that by said combination and confederation, so formed and entered into by the said judgment lien-holders, purchasers were prevented from bidding at said sale, and said property was prevented from selling for a sum equal to what it would have brought had such confederation and combination not been formed; that said confederation and combination so formed prevented competition in bidding at the sale of said property and prevented purchasers from bidding thereon, and was in fraud of the rights of the owner of the equity of redemption of said premises; and if said sale is confirmed and allowed to stand, it will work great and permanent loss and injury to this defendant.

"This defendant therefore moves the court that said sale be not confirmed, but that the same be set aside and held of no force or effect."

Subsequently additional objections were filed by D. T. Coffman and George E. Bigelow, as follows:

"And now, February 23, 1892, come the above named parties and by leave, etc., file the following objections and protests against the confirmation of the sheriff's sale, etc.:

"1. The property was not properly appraised, as appears by appraisement filed.

"2. No proper return of sale was made by the sheriff, as required by law, prior to the first order of confirmation.

"3. No proper notice was posted in the sheriff's office, as is the custom of law prior to sale.

"4. The property was not properly described in the newspaper publication, as per affidavits of D. T. Coffman and Geo. E. Bigelow, filed herewith and made a part hereof, in that it was not sufficiently identified and located, nor was it sufficiently described by improvement, so as to distinguish or identify it or to attract bidders or to assure them that the improvements belonged to the property.

"5. An unlawful combination was entered into by several of the claimants and lien creditors to prevent competition at the bidding or crying of the sale, and that such combination was carried out and rival bidding was prevented, to the injury of the defendant and certain of the creditors.

"6. The property was sold at a grossly inadequate price, far below what it would have brought had not an unlawful combination been entered into to prevent bidding, and to cause it to be sold at a sacrifice and to the injury of the defendants Coffman and to the second mortgage creditor, Geo. E. Bigelow.

"7. The description of the property in the published advertisement was inadequate, vague, and uncertain, and calculated to mislead purchasers.

"8. The liens in the district court, Lancaster county, Nebraska, against the property sold were not properly certified to the sheriff. Witness the certificate, made a part hereof, under date of February 15, 1892.

"9. The sale was contrary to law."

Upon a hearing in the district court the objections to confirmation were overruled and the sale confirmed, to which action of the court the parties objecting duly excepted and have removed the case to this court for an examination and adjudication upon the question of the confirmation of the sale.

Counsel for appellants in his brief filed in this court argues but one of the grounds of objection to confirmation of the sale and, conforming to a well established rule that questions not argued here will be deemed to be waived, we conclude that he rests the case upon the one ground alone and has abandoned all others. The objection then upon which the appellants rely is as follows: "An unlawful combination was entered into by certain of the claimants and lien-holders to prevent competition at the bidding or crying of the sale; that such combination was carried out and rival bidding was prevented to the injury of the defendant and certain of the creditors." The evidence (which consists of affidavits of various persons) discloses that five of the lien-holders, whose liens were of the liens foreclosed in the action, no one of them being of sufficient financial ability to purchase the property, entered into an agreement or...