Hall v. Helms

• Decision Date: 07 June 1979
• Docket Number: No. 57665,57665
• Citation: 257 S.E.2d 349,150 Ga.App. 257
• Parties: HALL v. HELMS.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

Page 349

257 S.E.2d 349

150 Ga.App. 257

HALL v. HELMS.

No. 57665.

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

Argued April 11, 1979.

Decided June 7, 1979.

Freeman & Hawkins, H. Lane Young, Jr., Atlanta, for appellant.

Berthold & Gordon, Richard A. Gordon, Smyrna, for appellee.

DEEN, Chief Judge.

1. It has long been settled that the usual or ordinary form of loan receipt executed by an insured on payment of a loss to him by his insurer but occasioned by a third party tortfeasor, is valid, is not a subrogation agreement, and allows an action to proceed in the name of the insured against the tortfeasor, subject to control to the extent of its interest by the insurer, and further allows the insurer to recover to the extent of its payment out of any amount collected by the insured in such an action. Service Fire Ins. Co. v. Powell, 70 Ga.App. 213, 27 S.E.2d 896 (1943); Clark v. American Cas. Co., 96 Ga.App. 328, 99 S.E.2d 897 (1957). The loan receipt does not amount to an assignment of the claim and does not require that the plaintiff's insurer be joined as a party plaintiff. Southeast Transport Corp. v. Hogan Livestock Co., 133 Ga.App. 825, 212 S.E.2d 638 (1975). But it does constitute a valid loan from the insurer to its insured. Greenbriar Shopping Center v. Lorne Co., D.C., 310 F.Supp. 303 (1969).

2. A loan receipt does not operate as a release or inure to the benefit of the tortfeasor or its insurer. The plaintiff is the owner of a chose in action, and may, if she decides it is to her benefit, accept payment from her insurer as a loan, agreeing to repay it from such recovery as she may achieve by the prosecution of a right of action against the tortfeasor. McCann v. Dixie Lake etc. Co., 44 Ga.App. 700, 162 S.E. 869 (1931). On the other hand, where following payment under a loan receipt the insured sues the tortfeasor to recovery or settles with him, the insurer has a right to collect from the recovery the amount which has been advanced under the loan receipt. Coleman v. State Farm Mut. etc. Ins. Co., 104 Ga.App. 328, 121 S.E.2d 833 (1961); Kirkendohl v. State Farm Mut. etc. Ins. Co., 104 Ga.App. 834, 122 S.E.2d 922 (1961). The reason for this is not only a matter of contract as set out in the loan receipt, but would, if the plaintiff were allowed to collect twice, constitute a double recovery which the law does not permit. Code § 105-2001; Southern R. Co. v. Jordan, 129 Ga. 665(2), 59 S.E. 802 (1907). "It is well settled that no person is entitled to recover full compensation more than once for the same injury. Clark v. American Cas. Co., 96 Ga.App. 328, 334, 99 S.E.2d 897." Allstate Ins. Co. v. Austin,120 Ga.App. 430, 433, 170 S.E.2d 840, 844 (1969).

3. Applying the foregoing law to the facts of this case, it appears that plaintiff Frances Helms and the defendant Hall had an automobile collision which was due to the fault of Hall. Helms made a demand on her collision insurer, Georgia Casualty & Surety Company, and, after some argument as to the extent of the property damage to the vehicle the amount of $1,711.14 was agreed to between them. Georgia Casualty paid the plaintiff $1,611.14 (after subtracting the $100 deductible) and took a loan receipt in the usual form. Georgia Casualty then...