Hardrick v. State, 36903

Decision Date13 November 1957
Docket NumberNo. 2,No. 36903,36903,2
Citation96 Ga.App. 670,101 S.E.2d 99
PartiesTommie HARDRICK v. The STATE
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

James L. Boatright, Valdosta, for plaintiff in error.

Dewey Hayes, Sol. Gen., Douglas, for defendant in error.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court.

TOWNSEND, Judge.

1. The indictment charged the defendant with involuntary manslaughter in that he, on a named date 'did unlawfully use and operate a certain automobile, same being a motor vehicle, upon that certain highway of Bacon County, Georgia, known as U. S. 1, the said accused being then and there under the influence of intoxicating alcoholic beverages, and operating the said machine at a speed of approximately 20 miles per hour; and upon meeting Robert Almond Duke who was then and there driving a motor vehicle upon said public road and highway, approaching from the opposite direction, the said Tommie Hardrick did then and there fail to turn his vehicle to the right of the center of the said road and highway, so as to pass the said Robert Almond Duke without interference. Said driving was done in such a manner as to be in wilful and wanton disregard of the safety of persons and property in that the said Tommie Hardrick did, while engaged in said unlawful acts, without any intention to do so killed one C. E. Miller, a human being, by driving the said machine against and into a motor vehicle that C. E. Miller was riding in, while upon meeting same.' This is an allegation that the defendant drove his automobile against and into a vehicle which he was meeting, driven by Robert Almond Duke, and in which the deceased, C. E. Miller, was riding. The indictment is accordingly not subject to special demurrer on the ground that it does not show in what automobile C. E. Miller was riding. Nor is it subject to objection in charging the defendant with driving in wilful and wanton disregard of the safety of persons and property. Code, § 26-1009 specifically removes from the crime of involuntary manslaughter the element of intent to kill, but not the intent to do the act from which the death resulted. What constitutes criminal negligence under the involuntary manslaughter statute is discussed in Geele v. State, 203 Ga. 369, 375, 47 S.E.2d 283, where it is defined as reckless conduct, such as shows an indifference to the injurious results of the negligent acts, an indifference to the safety of others, and lack of consideration for their welfare. Wanton conduct is generally characterized as being 'such as to evidence a willful intention to inflict the injury, or else * * * so reckless or so charged with indifference to the consequences * * * as to justify the jury in finding a wantonness equivalent in spirit to actual intent.' See Arrington v. Trammell, 83 Ga.App. 107, 111, 62 S.E.2d 451, 454. Such is that criminal negligence which is the subject matter of this code section. The indictment was not subject to the demurrers interposed.

2. It is error to charge, where the question of whether the defendant was driving a motor vehicle in an intoxicated condition is before the jury, that 'it is not necessary for the state to show that the accused was drunk; but it is sufficient if the state shows, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the accused was under the influence of some intoxicant as charged, to any extent whatsoever, whether drunk or not.' Harper v. State, 91 Ga.App. 456(2), 86 S.E.2d 7, 11. The rule is that he is under the influence 'when it appears that it is less safe for such person to operate a motor vehicle than it would be if he were not so affected.' Accordingly,...

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10 cases
  • Jackson v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 24 Febrero 2003
    ...of those crimes required proof of his intent to kill. Holliman v. State, 257 Ga. 209, 356 S.E.2d 886 (1987); Hardrick v. State, 96 Ga.App. 670(1), 101 S.E.2d 99 (1957). The felony murder verdict was based upon commission of aggravated assault, whereas the predicate for the involuntary mansl......
  • Roebuck v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • 22 Septiembre 2003
    ...of the expert shows that he matched a print lifted from Mr. Boyd's automobile to Appellant's print. See Hardrick v. State, 96 Ga.App. 670, 672(4), 101 S.E.2d 99 (1957). Appellant contends that the print card is hearsay, because it was never formally tendered and admitted as a business recor......
  • Bissell v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 10 Abril 1980
    ...verdict if they should find the defendant guilty of a lesser included offense of that charged in the indictment (Hardrick v. State, 96 Ga.App. 670, 672(3), 101 S.E.2d 99 (1957)), construing the entire charge in the instant case, especially that portion above quoted, we deem it sufficient to......
  • Cook v. Com.
    • United States
    • Virginia Court of Appeals
    • 4 Octubre 1988
    ...v. United States, 58 App.D.C. 62, 24 F.2d 890 (1928); Jenkins v. United States, 146 A.2d 444 (D.C.Mun.App.1958); Hardrick v. State, 96 Ga.App. 670, 101 S.E.2d 99 (1957); Green v. Commonwealth, 413 S.W.2d 329 (Ky.1967); State v. Wyckoff, 27 N.J.Super. 322, 99 A.2d 365 (1953); Tipton v. State......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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