Hernandez v. State, 25675

Decision Date19 March 1952
Docket NumberNo. 25675,25675
PartiesHERNANDEZ v. STATE.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

J. W. Cooper, Jr., Corpus Christi, for appellant.

George P. Blackburn, State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

MORRISON, Judge.

The offense is murder; the punishment, forty years.

The State established that, on the day of the homicide, appellant bought the pistol which he used in the commission of the offense herein charged.

Several witnesses present at a grocery store on the day in question, one of whom was wounded by a bullet from appellant's pistol, testified that appellant, without provocation and without having any words with deceased, who was evidently a total stranger to him, drew his pistol and began to fire, causing the death of deceased and the wounds to the witness, who was also a stranger to appellant.

It was further shown that, following the homicide, appellant walked across the street brandishing his weapon, sat down, ate a slice of watermelon, and waited until the officers arrived.

Appellant did not testify, but interposed the defense of insanity.

Appellant presents us with six assignments of error, none of which are supported by bills of exception and therefore present nothing for review.

It follows that the only question presented is the sufficiency of the evidence to support the conviction. We now proceed to discuss this question in the light of the plea of insanity and the contention that malice is not shown.

The appellant tendered five witnesses, who testified that, in their judgment, appellant was insane.

The State offered in rebuttal one witness, the jailer, who testified that he had had appellant under his care and observation for approximately three months following the commission of the offense and prior to the trial, and that he had noticed nothing different about his actions from that of any of his fellow prisoners kept in that portion of the jail reserved for those who were classified as sane, and that he considered appellant a model prisoner. Appellant's contention is that the verdict is against the preponderance of the evidence.

We have recently held in Ross v. State, 153 Tex.Cr.R. 312, 220 S.W.2d 137; McGee v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 238 S.W.2d 707; and Wenck v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 238 S.W.2d 793, that the question of insanity was a question of fact for the jury; and if there is evidence to support their verdict, we will not disturb the same.

We hold the evidence of the jailer, though...

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9 cases
  • Bigby v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • November 2, 1994
    ...967, 972 (1935) (on second rehearing); Graham v. State, 566 S.W.2d 941 (Tex.Crim.App.1978) (en banc); but see Hernandez v. State, 157 Tex.Crim. 112, 247 S.W.2d 260, 261 (1952) (question for jury not to be disturbed if evidence to support it); Ross v. State, 153 Tex.Crim. 312, 220 S.W.2d 137......
  • Baker v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • January 15, 1986
    ...to present expert testimony that a defendant is sane in order to counter the defense medical testimony. Hernandez v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 112, 247 S.W.2d 260 (Tex.Cr.App.1952); Ross v. State, 220 S.W.2d 137 (Tex.Cr.App.1948). The jury is not bound by the conclusions of medical experts. Grah......
  • Hefley v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • May 12, 1972
    ...Langhorn v. State, 105 Tex.Cr.R. 470, 289 S.W. 57 (1926); and Wenck v. State, 238 S.W.2d 793, supra. The case of Hernandez v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 112, 247 S.W.2d 260 (1952) involves the testimony of a jailer who testified on the basis of his observations. There it was said that, 'The appel......
  • Aguilar v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • June 16, 1971
    ...or growth, but may arise at any instant or immediately. Haynes v. State, 167 Tex.Cr.R. 68, 317 S.W.2d 945; Hernandez v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 112, 247 S.W.2d 260; Oliver v. State, 155 Tex.Cr.R. 461, 236 S.W.2d 143; Morse v. State, 154 Tex.Cr.R. 561, 229 S.W.2d 376; Jones v. State, 153 Tex.Cr......
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