Hickox v. State, 52173

Decision Date21 May 1976
Docket NumberNo. 52173,No. 1,52173,1
Citation138 Ga.App. 882,227 S.E.2d 829
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals
PartiesJ. W. HICKOX v. The STATE

Leon A. Wilson, II, Waycross, for appellant.

Dewey Hayes, Dist. Atty., Douglas, Dean Strickland, Asst. Dist. Atty., Waycross, Tony Hight, Decatur, for appellee.

STOLZ, Judge.

The defendant appeals from his conviction of theft by taking.

1. Enumerated error 3 is the denial of the defendant's motion to disqualify for cause a prospective juror who stated that he audited the books for Ware County (which was a co-owner with the City of Waycross of the timber allegedly stolen), and that, as a homeowner and taxpayer, he had a personal interest in the case in that any revenue loss would have to be made up by everyone's property tax.

Assuming that the prospective juror was otherwise competent to serve, he was not rendered incompetent by his status as inhabitant, citizen, resident, homeowner and/or taxpayer of either the county (Code § 59-714) or the city (Code § 59-715).

Nor is there any provision of law which would automatically disqualify an employee of either the city or the county, neither of which is a party to the case. See Lewis v. Williams, 78 Ga.App. 494, 499(2), 51 S.E.2d 532. It was not shown that his employment as auditor of the county's books had been placed in jeopardy by the defendant's alleged wrongdoing. As to any possible bias or prejudice against the defendant, the prospective juror, in answer to voir dire questions put to him by counsel and the judge, stated that he would be willing to listen to the evidence in the case and the law in the charge and arrive at a fair verdict based on the facts as he found from the evidence to be, and that he could judge the case and the defendant objectively and without any bias or prejudice, etc.

Furthermore, it does not appear that any possible error in the judge's ruling was harmful, since the record indicates that the defendant had used only 2 of his 20 peremptory challenges when this prospective juror's name was called and had 2 remaining at the conclusion of the call, so that he was able to strike this juror without using all of his challenges. See Green v. State, 138 Ga.App. 466, 226 S.E.2d 618(2) and cits. This enumerated error is without merit.

2. The trial judge did not err in refusing to allow the defendant's counsel to cross-examine state's witnesses with reference to possible illegal cutting and removal of timber by co-indictees from areas on tracts of land contiguous to the tract from which the defendant is charged with taking. Such evidence is irrelevant and immaterial, hence inadmissible, upon the trial of the accused in this case; proof that others may have committed similar offenses or even the offense for which the defendant is tried, does not prove that the defendant was not also implicated. See Knight v. State, 143 Ga. 678, 683(7), 85 S.E. 915; Bryant v. State, 197 Ga. 641, 655(9), 30 S.E.2d 259; Little v. Stynchcombe, 227 Ga. 311(2), 180 S.E.2d 541; Kendrick v. State, 123 Ga.App. 785, 789(4), 182 S.E.2d 525; Williams v. State, 126 Ga.App. 302, 304(1), 190 S.E.2d 807. Enumerated errors 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 are without merit.

3. Although the defendant's testimony concerning a telephone conversation between himself and co-indictee Willie Leapheart (also spelled 'Leaphart' in the record), if admitted, might have been admissible 'to explain conduct and ascertain motives' (Code § 38-302), '(a) judgment will not be reversed, on an exception to the refusal of the trial court to allow a competent witness to testify, where the record does not show what testimony the witness was expected to give.' Hall v. State, 202 Ga. 619(2), 44 S.E.2d 234. For this reason, enumerated error 10 is without merit.

4....

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12 cases
  • Claxton Poultry Co., Inc. v. City of Claxton
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • July 15, 1980
    ...to serve as a juror in a case in which that municipal corporation is a party or is interested. Code § 59-715; Hickox v. State, 138 Ga.App. 882(1), 227 S.E.2d 829. Indeed, jurors are not required to be totally ignorant of the facts and issues involved in the case tried before them. It is suf......
  • Willingham v. State
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • December 5, 1990
    ...247 Ga. 328, 338(6), 276 S.E.2d 224 (1981); Culbertson v. State, 193 Ga.App. 9, 10(2), 386 S.E.2d 894 (1989); Hickox v. State, 138 Ga.App. 882(1), 227 S.E.2d 829 (1976). See also United States v. Boyd, 446 F.2d 1267, 1275(10) (5th Cir.1971). This is not a case wherein the prospective jurors......
  • McLendon Elec. Co. v. McDonough Const. Co.
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • February 8, 1978
    ...what testimony the witness was expected to give. Clark v. Board of Dental Examiners, 240 Ga. 289, 292, 240 S.E.2d 250; Hickox v. State, 138 Ga.App. 882(3), 227 S.E.2d 829. It is not enough to set forth thereafter in an appellate brief what the witness would have answered. The error, if any,......
  • Hicks v. State
    • United States
    • United States Court of Appeals (Georgia)
    • January 12, 1982
    ...... See Ramey v. State, 145 Ga.App. 812(2), 245 S.E.2d 45 (1978); Cline v. State, 153 Ga.App. 576, 578(4), 266 S.E.2d 266 (1980). Compare Hickox v. State, 138 . Page 606. Ga.App. 882, 883(4), 227 S.E.2d 829 (1976). At that point appellant unsuccessfully renewed his objection to the ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles
  • Criminal Law - Franklin J. Hogue and Laura D. Hogue
    • United States
    • Mercer University School of Law Mercer Law Reviews No. 54-1, September 2002
    • Invalid date
    ...900 (1980) ("ruling that officer's promise that he would set 'bond as low as he could' constituted a hope of benefit"); Hickox v. State, 138 Ga. App. 882, 884, 227 S.E.2d 829, 832 (1976) ("officer's statement that he would 'see that [defendant's] bond was lowered so he could get out of jail......

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