Hobbs v. Bishop

• Decision Date: 13 July 1954
• Docket Number: No. 18608,18608
• Citation: 82 S.E.2d 839,210 Ga. 818
• Parties: HOBBS et al. v. BISHOP et al.
• Court: Georgia Supreme Court

Page 839

82 S.E.2d 839

210 Ga. 818

HOBBS et al. v. BISHOP et al.

No. 18608.

Supreme Court of Georgia.

July 13, 1954.

Rehearing Denied July 27, 1954.

Fort & Fort, Americus, R. S. Wimberly, Lumpkin, for plaintiffs in error.

Carl K. Nelson, Nelson & Nelson, Dublin, Pace & Pace, Americus, for defendants in error.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court.

WYATT, Presiding Justice.

Certain named persons described as citizens and taxpayers, 'most' of whom are patrons of Richland School, brought suit to enjoin certain named persons as members of the Stewart County Board of Education and the County School Superintendent, to restrain the defendants from carrying out their expressed intention to consolidate the Richland White High School with the Lumpkin White High School, and likewise to consolidate the Richland Colored High School with the Lumpkin Colored High School. It was alleged that only the high-school grades of the Richland School were to be moved to the Lumpkin School, and that the elementary grades of the Richland School were not to be so moved. It was alleged that the resolutions authorizing this action were passed and adopted on July 1, 1952 and November 5, 1952. It was further alleged that when these resolutions were passed and adopted, the defendants were prohibited by law from taking any such action. A temporary restraining order was granted. Upon the hearing, the trial court overruled the demurrer to the petition and continued in effect the restraining order. The exception here is to that judgment. Held:

1. When the resolutions and orders here under attack were adopted and passed by the defendants in the trial court, the law of this State was the same as it was when Irwin v. Crawford, 210 Ga. 222, 78 S.E.2d 609, was decided by this court. There it was held that, under the facts alleged, a court of equity did have jurisdiction and that the very same actions alleged in the petition in the instant case to be contemplated by the defendants in the court below were illegal and unlawful. It is not necessary to repeat here what was said in Irwin v. Crawford.

2. The pleadings of both the plaintiffs and the defendants refer to certain acts of the legislature adopted since the passage of the orders and resolutions here under attack, towit, Ga.L., Nov.-Dec. Session, 1953, pp. 282, 307. Certain constitutional questions are urged as to both acts of the legislature. Since there is no contention that any action has been undertaken under the authority of these acts of the legislature, they have no application to the instant case and, of course, were not for that reason passed upon by the trial court, and therefore cannot be considered by this court. We must deal with the validity of the resolutions and orders under...