Holliman v. State

Decision Date24 June 1987
Docket NumberNo. 44482,44482
Citation257 Ga. 209,356 S.E.2d 886
PartiesHOLLIMAN v. The STATE.
CourtGeorgia Supreme Court

John Oliver Ellis, Jr., Decatur, for Jerry Holliman.

Robert E. Wilson, Dist. Atty., Linda Hunter, Asst. Dist. Atty., Decatur, Michael J. Bowers, Atty. Gen., Eddie Snelling, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

GREGORY, Justice.

Jerry Holliman was convicted of the felony murder of Amos Cody in the Superior Court of DeKalb County. 1 We affirm.

At 8:00 P.M. on Sunday, October 5, 1986, Holliman's ex-wife, Della Frazier, and Amos Cody returned to her home following a weekend trip to Hilton Head, South Carolina. As they pulled to a stop in front of Ms. Frazier's condominium, Holliman drove up and parked on the passenger side of Mr. Cody's automobile. Ms. Frazier asked him to leave. Holliman left but called Ms. Frazier a few minutes later to ask about money she allegedly owed him and about the trip. Ms. Frazier told him that she did not know what money he was talking about and that the trip was none of his business. Shortly thereafter, Holliman walked into Ms. Frazier's condominium swinging an automobile jack. She testified that Holliman stated he was going to kill them. Ms. Frazier then ran to a neighbor's home and called the police. When the police arrived, they found Amos Cody lying on the sidewalk in front of the condominium. He had been stabbed several times. A trail of blood led from the condominium to Mr. Cody. He subsequently died from a stab wound to the back.

At trial, the court, after the close of the evidence, instructed the jury, inter alia, on malice murder, felony murder, voluntary manslaughter, aggravated assault, simple assault, and the defenses of accident and self-defense. Regarding the offense of aggravated assault, the trial court charged the jury that "[a] person commits aggravated assault when he assaults another person with intent to murder, rape, or rob; or with a deadly weapon, or with any object, device of instrument which, when used offensively against a person, is likely to, or actually does, result in serious bodily injury." Holliman concedes there were no errors in the original jury instructions.

After deliberating for some time, the jury sent the court a note requesting a recharge on the definitions of malice murder and felony murder. After questioning the jury foreperson, the trial judge learned that the jury's true concern was with the definition of malice. The trial court then proceeded to recharge the jury on the offense of malice murder. After recharging on malice murder, the court charged the jury with regard to felony murder. "Now, I further charge you that a person also commits the crime of murder when, in the commission of a felony, in this case the offense of aggravated assault which I have defined to you and charged to you, he causes the death of another human being, irrespective of malice. Under our law, aggravated assault is a felony. I have defined aggravated assault to you.... You would not be authorized to convict the defendant of felony murder unless you found beyond a reasonable doubt that the murder occurred without...

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22 cases
  • Jackson v. State
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • February 24, 2003
    ...as to felony murder and involuntary manslaughter, and neither of those crimes required proof of his intent to kill. Holliman v. State, 257 Ga. 209, 356 S.E.2d 886 (1987); Hardrick v. State, 96 Ga.App. 670(1), 101 S.E.2d 99 (1957). The felony murder verdict was based upon commission of aggra......
  • Brookins v. Brookins, 44481
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • June 24, 1987
    ......June 24, 1987.         [257 Ga. 208] Robert E. Wilson, Dist. Atty., Sheila Conners, Asst. Dist. Atty., Decatur, for State of Georgia, ex rel. Marie Brookins.         [257 Ga. 209] John L. Blandford, Chamblee, for James R. Brookins.         [257 Ga. 205] ......
  • Miller v. State
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • October 28, 2002
    ...malice or intent to commit murder, so long as it is shown the defendant intended to commit the underlying felony. Holliman v. State, 257 Ga. 209, 210, 356 S.E.2d 886 (1987). Furthermore, to the extent that appellant claims Georgia's "antiquated" felony murder rule renders his conviction unc......
  • Flanders v. State
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Georgia
    • February 21, 2005
    ...however, "require that the defendant possess the requisite criminal intent to commit the underlying felony." Holliman v. State, 257 Ga. 209, 210(1), 356 S.E.2d 886 (1987). Since Flanders did not admit the underlying aggravated assault, his statement was in the nature of an admission. The St......
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