Holt v. Pitts

Citation702 F.2d 639
Decision Date25 March 1983
Docket NumberNo. 81-5560,81-5560
PartiesGary William HOLT, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Jerry PITTS, Sheriff, Defendant-Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit

Gary William Holt, pro se.

Gus Wood, III, Morgan, Garner, Wood & Guthrie, Chattanooga, Tenn., for defendant-appellee.

Before MERRITT, MARTIN and WELLFORD, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

This is a civil rights action under 42 U.S.C. Sec. 1983. Gary Holt, an indigent federal prisoner, claims that his first and fourteenth amendment rights were infringed when, as a prisoner in a Tennessee county jail awaiting trial, the sheriff denied him access to certain personal law-related books. The district court found that although denied access to his books, Holt's constitutionally-guaranteed right to access to the courts had not been abridged because he had been afforded adequate assistance of legal counsel. We affirm.

Much of the factual and procedural background of this case beyond what has been related above is recounted in our decision in Holt v. Pitts, 619 F.2d 558 (6th Cir.1980). There we reversed the lower court's dismissal of Holt's action and remanded for further proceedings. On remand, the court ordered both parties to file motions for summary judgment. In a subsequent order granting each party partial summary judgment, the court held, inter alia, that denial of the lawbooks did not infringe Holt's constitutional rights.

Here Holt, although apparently agreeing with the lower court's legal analysis, disagrees with its application of the law to the facts of this case. In other words, he apparently agrees, as we think he must, with the proposition that a prisoner's constitutionally-guaranteed right of access to the courts has been protected when a state provides that prisoner with either the legal tools necessary to defend himself, e.g., a state-provided law library, or the assistance of legally-trained personnel. See Bounds v. Smith, 430 U.S. 817, 97 S.Ct. 1491, 52 L.Ed.2d 72 (1977); Avery v. Johnson, 393 U.S. 483, 89 S.Ct. 747, 21 L.Ed.2d 718 (1969). He disagrees, however, with the courts finding that he was afforded assistance of legal counsel. At the very least, he contends, the existence of the dispute made summary judgment inappropriate.

We confess some bewilderment with Holt's argument. By his own admission, it is clear that counsel was appointed to represent him in both federal and state actions pending against him. As...

To continue reading

Request your trial
141 cases
  • Parker v. Burt
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Michigan
    • December 15, 2014
    ...constitutional obligation to provide access to the courts. See Martucci v. Johnson, 944 F.2d 291, 295 (6th Cir. 1991); Holt v. Pitts, 702 F.2d 639, 640-41 (6th Cir. 1983). Because Petitioner was represented by an attorney at all times, the denial of law library privileges did not impair his......
  • Toussaint v. McCarthy
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • September 30, 1986
    ...1247-50 (7th Cir.1983) (where state actually provided legal assistance, access to legal materials could be restricted); Holt v. Pitts, 702 F.2d 639, 640-41 (6th Cir.1983) (state may deny physical access to law library to ensure security when prisoner has access to person trained in law); Ri......
  • Ishaaq v. Compton
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Tennessee
    • October 4, 1995
    ...chooses not to avail himself of the alternative provided has no basis — constitutional or otherwise — for complaint. Holt v. Pitts, 702 F.2d 639, 640-41 (6th Cir. 1983). Clearly, plaintiff has no right to a specific variety of assistance. He is merely entitled "to access — which means getti......
  • Knop v. Johnson
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • October 16, 1992
    ...that prisoners must be provided adequate law libraries "or" adequate assistance from persons with legal training. In Holt v. Pitts, 702 F.2d 639, 640 (6th Cir.1983), we explicitly endorsed "the proposition that a prisoner's constitutionally-guaranteed right of access to the courts has been ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
1 books & journal articles

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT