In re Wenatchee-Stratford Orchard Co.

• Decision Date: 15 May 1913
• Docket Number: 1,296.
• Court: U.S. District Court — Western District of Washington
• Parties: In re WENATCHEE-STRATFORD ORCHARD CO.

205 F. 964

In re WENATCHEE-STRATFORD ORCHARD CO.

No. 1,296.

United States District Court, W.D. Washington, Southern Division.

May 15, 1913

Winfield R. Smith, of Seattle, Wash., for petitioning creditors Hoffman & Prowell.

Walter M. Harvey, of Tacoma, Wash., for respondent creditors and trustee.

CUSHMAN District Judge.

This matter is before the court upon a petition of certain creditors to review the decision of the referee allowing a claim on confession of judgment and allowing the same to be voted upon the selection of a trustee. It is also before the court upon the motion of such creditors to transfer the proceedings from the Southern to the Northern division of the district, upon the ground that its principal place of business is in the Northern division.

The referee certifies:

'The gist of said exceptions being that the judgment upon which the claim of said Woolfolk was based was a judgment by confession, and that such confession was collusive, without authority, and prejudicial to the rights of other creditors and stockholders, and that the promissory notes upon which said judgment was based, were without consideration. That upon this view of the case, the referee went into an examination of the claim presented, and heard the testimony offered by the objecting creditor, and that produced by the claimant, L. H. Woolfolk, in support of his claim.

'It appeared from such examination: That Mr. G. M. Brasfield became president and treasurer of the bankrupt corporation on about the 18th of September, 1911. That his wife, Virgie Brasfield, was a director in the company, as well as himself, and that the third director was the objector, F W. Hoffman, who was during all this time the secretary. That the board consisted of the three, G. M. Brasfield Virgie Brasfield, and F. W. Hoffman. That F. W. Hoffman, the secretary, resided at Wenatchee, and G. M. Brasfield and his wife, Virgie, resided at Tacoma. That G. M. Brasfield, as the president, was empowered by the by-laws to manage the whole affairs of the corporation, and that he actually did exercise complete control over the business affairs of the corporation during his incumbency as president and treasurer up to the date of the adjudication. See testimony of Hoffman, record, pages 10, 11, and 12. That the bankrupt, by Brasfield's predecessor, issued notes of the company to the extent of about $7,590 at 8 per cent. interest, some to himself, and some to Brasfield, and that Brasfield bought from his predecessor the notes issued to himself known as the King notes, six certain notes. That Brasfield, during his incumbency, had issued to himself, for money furnished by him for the bankrupt, notes in the sum of $8,706.51. That he also during his incumbency negotiated three loans from the Scandinavian-American Bank of Seattle, in the total amount of $15,000, and suffered an overdraft of $75.77, and issued the notes of the bankrupt company to the said bank, in that amount. That in his negotiations with the said bank in the obtaining of said loans, he personally indorsed the notes of company given to the bank for the loan, and indorsed to the bank, as collateral to said loan, the notes of the bankrupt bought from King, his predecessor, the notes issued to him by the company through King, his predecessor, and the notes issued to him for money furnished the company by himself, all of which notes, including the notes given to the bank, were ratified by the full board of directors at a formal meeting of the board held in Tacoma, on January 30, 1913. That at said meeting on January 30, 1913, the board authorized a salary to the president of $1,000 per month, from the date of his election, by a vote of two of the trustees, Brasfield, himself, and his wife; Director Hoffman voting in the negative. Afterwards at a special meeting held at Tacoma, and no one present except Brasfield and his wife, a resolution was passed reducing the allowance of salary at $1,000 per month during the time, and entering a resolution authorizing a salary of $9,840 for the whole time. Record, p. 19. At the last stockholders' meeting held about the 18th of December, 1911, at which time Brasfield became president, a resolution was adopted by the stockholders, providing that no officer of the company should have a salary, except the president; that the president should receive a compensation of $ . . . per annum, payable per . . . . See Record, pp. 26 and 27. Upon passing of the resolution authorizing $9,840 salary to the president, Brasfield as president issued notes to himself for the same, and indorsed the said notes to the Scandinavian-American Bank, or the claimant, L. H. Woolfolk, as additional collateral to the aforesaid loans.

'It was conceded that, in the judgment complained of, L. H. Woolfolk was the assignee of the Scandinavian-American Bank, and the holder of all of the aforesaid notes. It was also conceded that said G. M. Brasfield was the owner of 69 per cent. of the capital stock of the bankrupt corporation. It was contended that there was collusion between L. H. Woolfolk and said Brasfield in the institution of said suit, and the confession of said judgment; but there was nothing in the testimony, nor in the conditions surrounding the transaction, to indicate to the referee that any such collusion existed. The transaction with the bank seems to be against the interests of the said Brasfield. While the judgment confessed exceeds $46,000, and the loan from the bank was slightly more than $15,000, it would appear that the bank would become the trustee of the said Brasfield for any collections it would make over and above its $15,000, yet the bankrupt estate would have to pay a dividend of about 40 per cent. before the bank would have recovered its $15,000, so that Brasfield would obtain nothing from the bank by reason of said negotiations until after the bank has been fully paid out of all of the proceeds of the notes it holds, and if the estate should not pay more than 40 per cent., Brasfield may never get anything, while all other creditors would get a dividend of 40 per cent., if so much were paid, on all other claims, so it is hard for the referee to see wherein Mr. Brasfield would gain in such an alleged conspiracy.'

The following authorities are cited by the petitioning creditors on the petition for review: Adams v. Crosswood Printing Co., 27 Ill.App. 313; Hoyt v. Thompson, 5 N.Y. 321; Joliet Elec. L. & P. Co. v. Ingalls, 23 Ill.App. 45; Stokes v. New Jersey Pottery Co., 46 N.J.Law, 237; Arizona Min. Co. v. Benton, 12 Ariz. 373, 100 P. 952; Doe v. N.W. Coal & Trans. Co. (C.C.) 78 F. 62, 66; National L. & I. Co. v. Rockland Co., 94 F. 335, 36 C.C.A. 370; Dial v. Co., 52 Wash. 81, 85, 86, 100 P. 157; Home, etc., Co. v. Tillman, 125 Ga. 172, 53 S.E. 1019, 1022; Caho v. Ry. Co., 147 N.C. 20, 60 S.E. 640; Utica & Co. v. Waggoner, etc., Co., 166 Mich. 618, 132 N.W. 502; O'Brien v. O'Brien Boiler Works Co., 154 Mo.App. 183, 133 S.W. 347; Brophy v. American Brew. Co., 211 Pa. 596, 61 A. 123; Grafner v. Railway Co., 207 Pa. 217, 56 A. 426; Doernbecher v. Columbia City Lbr. Co., 21 Or. 573, 28 P. 899, 900, 28 Am.St.Rep. 766; Vaught v. Ohio County Fair Co. (Ky.) 49 S.W. 426-427; Singer v. Salt Lake City Copper Mfg. Co., 17 Utah, 143, 53 P. 1024, 1028, 70 Am.St.Rep. 773; Hatch v. Lucky Bill Min. Co., 25 Utah, 405, 71 P. 865; Broughton v. Jones, 120 Mich. 462, 79 N.W. 691; Bank of National City v. Johnston, 133 Cal. 185, 65 P. 383; Holcombe v. Trenton White City Co., 80 N.J.Eq. 122, 82 A. 618; Hill v. Rich Hill Coal Min. Co., 119 Mo. 9, 24 S.W. 223; Jacobson v. Brooklyn Lbr. Co., 184 N.Y. 152, 76 N.E. 1075, 10 Am. & Eng. Enc. of Law, 790; Steel v. Gold Fissure Gold Min. Co., 42 Colo. 529, 95 P. 349, 351, 126 Am.St.Rep. 177; McNulta v. Corn Belt Bank, 164 Ill. 427, 45 N.E. 954, 56 Am.St.Rep. 203; Camden Land Co. v. Lewis, 101 Me. 78, 63 A. 523; McConnell v. Combination M. & M. Co., 30 Mont. 239, 76 P. 194, 104 Am.St.Rep. 703; Adams v. Burke, 102 Ill.App. 148; Ritchie v. People's Tel. Co., 22 S.D. 598, 119 N.W. 990; State v. Manhattan Rubber Co., 149 Mo. 181, 50 S.W. 321, 325; Monmouth Inv. Co. v. Means, 151 F. 159, 80 C.C.A. 527; Ravenswood S. & G. Ry. Co. v. Woodyard, 46 W.Va. 558, 33 S.E. 285; Davids v. Davids, 135 A.D. 206, 120 N.Y.Supp. 350.

The following authorities are cited by the respondent creditors on petition for review: Gilman v. Heitman, 137 Iowa, 336, 113 N.W. 932; McDonald v. Chisholme, 131 Ill. 273, 23 N.E. 596; Chamberlin v. Mammouth Min. Co., 20 Mo. 96; Ford v. Hill, 92 Wis. 188, 66 N.W. 115, 53 Am.St.Rep. 902; Clark & Marshall on Corporations, p. 2141; Miller v. Oregon City Mfg. Co., 3 Or. 24; Miller v. Bank of British Columbia, 2 Or. 291; Irvine v. Randolph Lbr. Corporation, 111 Va. 408, 69 S.E. 350; White v. Crow (C.C.) 17 F. 98, affirmed 110 U.S. 183, 4 Sup.Ct. 71, 28 L.Ed. 113; Van Fleet on Collateral Attack, Sec. 17; Robinett v. Mitchell, 101 Va. 762, 45 S.E. 287, 99 Am.St.Rep. 928; National Loan & Inv. Co. v. Rockland Co., 94 F. 335, 36 C.C.A. 370.

The following authorities are cited by the moving creditors on the motion to transfer: Rossie Iron-Works v. Westbrook, 59 Hun, 345, 13 N.Y.Supp. 141; Elmira Steel Co. (D.C.) 109 F. 456; Loveland on Bankruptcy (4th Ed.) 117.

The respondent creditors cite the following authorities on the motion to transfer: Collier on Bankruptcy, pp. 26, 27; Dressel v. North State Lbr. Co. (D.C.) 107 F. 255; Tiffany v. La Plume Condensed Milk Co. (D.C.) 141 F 444; In re Pennsylvania Consolidated Coal Co. (D.C.) 163 F. 579; In re Magid-Hope Silk Mfg. Co. (D.C.) 110 F. 352; In re Marine Machine & Conveyor Co. (D.C.) 91 F. 630....