International Ins. Co. v. Superior Court (Rhone- Poulenc Basic Chemicals Co.)

• Court: California Court of Appeals
• Writing for the Court: MIRIAM A. VOGEL; SPENCER, P.J., and MASTERSON
• Citation: International Ins. Co. v. Superior Court (Rhone- Poulenc Basic Chemicals Co.), 72 Cal.Rptr.2d 849, 62 Cal.App.4th 784 (Cal. App. 1998)
• Decision Date: 26 March 1998
• Docket Number: No. B116901,RHONE-POULENC,B116901
• Parties: , 98 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 2252, 98 Daily Journal D.A.R. 3072 INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY et al., Petitioners, v. The SUPERIOR COURT of Los Angeles County, Respondent;BASIC CHEMICALS COMPANY, Real Party in Interest.

Page 849

72 Cal.Rptr.2d 849

62 Cal.App.4th 784, 98 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 2252,

98 Daily Journal D.A.R. 3072

INTERNATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY et al., Petitioners, v. The SUPERIOR COURT of Los Angeles County, Respondent RHONE-POULENC BASIC CHEMICALS COMPANY, Real Party in Interest.

No. B116901.

Court of Appeal, Second District, Division 1, California.

March 26, 1998.

Thelen, Marrin, Johnson & Bridges, Gary L. Fontana, San Francisco, Christine C. Franklin, Los Angeles, Mary E. Wilcox, San Francisco, Gayle I. Jenkins, Dennis M. Naish, Musick, Peeler & Garrett, Steven J. Elie, Los Angeles, Purcell & Wardrope, Chicago, IL, and Sandra Young for Petitioners.

No appearance for Respondent.

Spriggs & Hollingsworth, Washington, DC, Marc S. Mayerson, Los Angeles, Donald R. McMinn, Washington, DC, Munger, Tolles & Olson, Cary B. Lerman and Charles D. Siegal, Los Angeles, for Real Party in Interest.

MIRIAM A. VOGEL, Presiding Justice.

International Insurance Company sold several liability insurance policies to Rhone-Poulenc Basic Chemicals Company. In 1986, Rhone-Poulenc sued International over a coverage dispute about several third-party environmental actions. In 1988, the coverage action was assigned to the Honorable G. Keith Wisot (now retired). In 1990, International prevailed on a motion for summary adjudication of issues. In 1994, Judge Wisot retired and the coverage cases were assigned to the Honorable Valerie L. Baker. In 1996, Rhone-Poulenc moved for reconsideration of Judge Wisot's summary adjudication order on the ground that two recent cases (Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Admiral Ins. Co. (1995) 10 Cal.4th 645, 42 Cal.Rptr.2d 324, 913 P.2d 878; Homestead Ins. Co. v. American Empire Surplus Lines Ins. Co. (1996) 44 Cal.App.4th 1297, 52 Cal.Rptr.2d 268) constituted a "change of law" within the meaning of Code of Civil Procedure section 1008, subdivision (c). ¹ In 1997, Judge Baker granted reconsideration and vacated Judge Wisot's summary adjudication ruling. ²

International filed a petition for a writ of mandate, contending Judge Baker had no jurisdiction to reconsider Judge Wisot's ruling because there had not been a "change of law" within the meaning of section 1008. International's artfully crafted writ petition suggested that a 1992 amendment to section 1008 raised a significant issue, and we therefore issued an order to show cause and set the matter for hearing. ³

DISCUSSION

As enacted in 1978, section 1008 did not include a "change of law" provision. ⁴ As amended, it does: "If a court at any time determines that there has been a change of law that warrants it to reconsider a prior order it entered, it may do so on its own motion and enter a different order." (Stats.1992, ch. 460, § 4, pp. 1832-1833; § 1008, subd. (c).) ⁵ Whatever confusion there might have been about other incomprehensible aspects of the statute's original hieroglyphics (Baldwin v. Home Savings of America (1997) 59 Cal.App.4th 1192, 1198-1199, 69 Cal.Rptr.2d 592; Garcia v. Hejmadi (1997) 58 Cal.App.4th 674, 685-686, 68 Cal.Rptr.2d 228), we do not share International's view that an appellate Rosetta Stone is required to decipher "change of law." To the contrary, we think subdivision (c) of section 1008 means exactly what it says--when a trial court concludes there has been a change of law that warrants reconsideration of a prior order, it has jurisdiction to reconsider and change its order. International's contention that a "change of law" occurs only when the "controlling rules of law have been altered or clarified [so that] adherence to the previous decision would result in [the defeat of] a just cause" is creative but unnecessarily convoluted and wholly unsupported by any relevant authority.

We see no reason why, without more, a trial court's decision about what is or isn't a "change of law" ought to justify writ relief, and International does not address this issue. (See Lackner v. LaCroix (1979) 25 Cal.3d 747, 753, 159 Cal.Rptr. 693, 602 P.2d 393 [an order denying summary adjudication is reviewable on appeal from the final judgment].) We seldom use extraordinary writs to review interlocutory summary adjudication orders (grants or denials) and we see no reason why, absent other compelling facts, we ought to use the writ procedure to review orders that grant or deny reconsideration of a summary adjudication order based upon a "change of law."

DISPOSITION

The petition for a writ of mandate is denied. Rhone-Poulenc is awarded its costs of these writ proceedings.

SPENCER, P.J., and MASTERSON, J., concur.

1 All section references are to the Code of Civil Procedure. The parties' names and their claims are reduced to the lowest common denomination.

2 Although an order made by one judge ordinarily cannot be reconsidered by another judge of the same court, the unavailability of the first judge (such as by retirement) authorizes a new judge to entertain the reconsideration motion (Ziller Electronics Lab GmbH v. Superior Court (1988) 206 Cal.App.3d 1222, 1232, 254 Cal.Rptr. 410).

3 This is the sixth time this case has been before us. In 1991, there was International Insurance Company v. Montrose Chemical Corp. (June 28, 1991) B052280 [nonpub. opn.]. In 1992, on its way to the Supreme Court, there was Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Admiral Insurance Company, (1992) 3 Cal.App.4th 1511, 5 Cal.Rptr.2d 358. In 1993, there were two appeals, Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Home Insurance (Apr. 28, 1993) B049974 [nonpub. opn.], and Montrose Chemical Corp. v. American Motorists Ins. Co. (1993) 12 Cal.App.4th 846, 16 Cal.Rptr.2d 516. In 1994, there was Montrose Chemical Corp. v. Superior Court (June 8, 1994) B076530 [nonpub. opn.]. In 1995 and 1996, we had two years off for good behavior.

4 As enacted, section 1008 provided: "(a) When an application for an order has been made to a judge, or to the court, and refused in whole or in part, or granted, or granted conditionally, or on terms, any party affected by the order may, within ten (10) days after knowledge of the order and based upon an alleged different state of facts may, make application to the same judge who made the order, to reconsider the matter and modify, amend or revoke the prior order. [p] (b) When the party who originally made an application for an order which was refused in whole or part, or granted conditionally or on terms, makes a subsequent application for the same order upon an...